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CHistory
History · Rockwall

Rockwall’s post office opened in 1854, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #268 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Rockwall was built recently: 0.5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Its Register listing is the First Methodist Church of Rockwall. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
1on the National Register
0.5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
9famous people
From Rockwall’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rockwall began

When was Rockwall founded?

1854

The Rockwall post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 215 in 18802020 census: 47,251172 years

How historic is Rockwall?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rockwall post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rockwall’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rockwall is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #268 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rockwall’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 58%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rockwall’s 0.2 sits above most of its state (69% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rockwall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rockwall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rockwall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Rockwall, building by building, 1900–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rockwall fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Rockwall on the map, 1912 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockwall. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockwall on the 1912 USGS mapRockwall on the 1963 USGS mapRockwall on the 1995 USGS map1912Rockwall sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockwall.

The story

How Rockwall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockwall.

Read it all →

The association of Paleo-Indian artifacts with extinct Pleistocene mammal remains in various archeological sites within the Texas Prairie-Savannah Region of eastern North Central Texas, including a site in Collin County, and Clovis points recovered from the Brushy Creek Clovis Site in Hunt County demonstrates that the Rockwall region was occupied by prehistoric Native American cultures at least as far back as 13,500 to 13,000 years ago. More recently, the Rockwall region was occupied by Caddo Indians. Creek Indians moved to the area in the early 19th century. In 1925, Byron Khun de Prorok claimed that the wall was built by a prehistoric race, though this has been widely dismissed .

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockwall, 1854 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Rockwall post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1915In the archiveGuyCobb Old Movie Theatre
  6. 1924Born hereUmbrella Man is born here
  7. 1930Born hereCarlton Massey is born here
  8. 1988Born hereAndy Tanner is born here
  9. 1990Born hereAllie Gonino is born here
By decade

Rockwall, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GuyCobb Old Movie Theatre
Retake this viewGuyCobb Old Movie Theatre, 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rockwall’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Rockwall

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2007
First Methodist Church of Rockwall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mission Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rockwall, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,0001880190019201940196019802000202047,251

Grew from 215 people in 1880 to 47,251 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockwall’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Rockwall

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Rockwall’s post office has been open since 1854.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Glen Hill
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rockwall
ClarkFredonia HillLonghornParker

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockwall’s history

What year was Rockwall founded?

The Rockwall post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Rockwall rank for history?

Rockwall is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #268 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rockwall?

One place: the First Methodist Church of Rockwall (listed 2007).

How old are the homes in Rockwall?

0.5% of Rockwall’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 2003.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.