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Texas›Hidalgo County

PenitasTX

A town of 6,495, settled in 1909.

Is Penitas a good place to live?

Penitas earns a D, 507th among Texas's 640 graded towns, mostly because of health and incomes. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 96% of the country. The median household income is $49K, and 24% of residents live below the poverty line. What it does well: crime is low: it reports less per resident than 65% of U.S. towns. Penitas’ January low is 49°F, above both Texas’ towns (37°F) and U.S. towns (22°F). Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 91% of U.S. towns. Penitas's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 100% of U.S. towns.

A growing town

Penitas has grown 47% since 2010

4,403 counted in 2010 and 6,460 in 2020; an estimated 6,495 in 2025.

Growth has leveled off: within 1% of 2020, after 46.7% in the decade before.

4,4032010
6,4602020
6,4952025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Penitas grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Penitas is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Penitas: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Penitas, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerOncorEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterAgua SUD1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Penitas’ trash rules yet
SchoolsLa Joya Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHidalgo County Early Voting ClerkHidalgo County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes78576, 7857278576 98% · 78572 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Penitas.

Penitas fares better on crime within Texas than nationally, has more 90° days than nearly all U.S. towns and has home values climbing faster than Texas’s.

OutdoorsC

Penitas has set aside 2.4% of its land for conservation

8.1 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. Penitas’ trail density is 0.9 miles per square mile.

#84for trails in TX
PenitasTexas townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.9 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land2.4%1.9%4.3%
2.4%
conserved · 143 of 6,005 acres
8.1 mi
of trails · 0.9 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Las Palomas Wildlife Management Area - Penitas Unit2.7 mi112
2. Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge0.3 mi17

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC+

On state tests, Penitas’ schools trail 65% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by La Joya ISD. Its one school is below.

35%of TX districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
John F Kennedy ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5676C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HealthD−

Compared with most of Texas and the rest of the country, more of Penitas’ adults worry about having enough food

49% of adults worry about having enough food in Penitas. Penitas beats the Texas average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 22. 40% of adults say their health is fair or poor in Penitas.

4%healthier than U.S. townsD−Health Grade
PenitasTexas townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)40%24%19%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)19%13%12%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)44%30%25%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)49%20%14%
31 measures vs. Texas
1 better8 too close to call22 worse
What stands outPenitasTX
Fewer adults who have had cancer3.6%6.1%
More adults facing food insecurity48.5%19.3%
Mission Regional Medical Center
8.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
6th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade C+

Homes in Penitas are worth about $159K, by Zillow’s estimate

Home values rose 29% in five years, to about $159K, against 10% across Texas.

The typical Penitas home is worth about $159,000, down 2.5% in a year, 46% below the Texas typical home. 86% of Penitas households own their home.

$159KZillow home value

Typical home value

Penitas$159K
Texas$296K
−2.5%
value change, 1 year
4
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Penitas has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs based here grew from 308 in 2013 to 789.

Most working residents leave Penitas for work: only 2% work in town. Since 2013, Penitas has added 481 jobs, to 789 in 2023. The average trip to work in Penitas is 22 minutes.

2%work in town
PenitasTexas townsU.S. towns
Median household income$49,000$69,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town1.9%8.3%8%
Average trip to work22 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Penitas2%
McAllen16%
La Joya13%
Mission10%
Edinburg9%
15 mi
median commute distance
789
jobs based in Penitas
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 9% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Penitas

The Mcallen weather station, 13 miles away, records that about 170 days a year reach 90°, more than in 99% of U.S. towns. January nights average 49.4°, milder than in 98% of U.S. towns; July afternoons average 98.2°.

Penitas has warm winters and hot summers, with very little rain. Snow is almost unheard of.

99°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter51–73°
Spring65–87°
Summer76–98°
Fall65–87°
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average
99°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyB+

Penitas’ grade for safety is a B+

At 12.9 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 78% of Texas’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 67 to 48 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

65%of U.S. towns report more crimeB+Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Penitas0.3
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Penitas7
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
65th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
78th
percentile among TX towns
2
violent crimes reported in 2025
46
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Hurricanes leads a moderate hazard risk in Penitas

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 59% of U.S. communities. Since 2016, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Penitas.

41risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
41Moderate riskLowerHigher
HurricanesCold wavesInland flooding
5
paid flood claims since 2016
9
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Nearby attractions

Bert Ogden Arena and 5 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Penitas. Close and well known come first.

All 6 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Bert Ogden Arena: Wikidude10000, CC0 · Payne Arena: Larry D. Moore, CC BY 4.0 · Border Theater: Andres Gonzalez, CC BY-SA 4.0 · McAllen Botanical Gardens: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, United States, CC BY 3.0 us

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Penitas

19pages on Penitas
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Penitas

A commuter town

98% of working residents leave Penitas for work

Where Penitas’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

16% → McAllen McAllen 16% 13% → La Joya La Joya 13% 10% → Mission Mission 10% 9% → Edinburg Edinburg 9% 5% → Pharr Pharr 5% 3% → Palmview Palmview 3% Penitas · 2% stay
789jobs based in Penitas
2%of working residents work in town
15 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Penitas

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Peñitas is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,460 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 6,568 in 2024. It is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.0 sq mi
Elevation
145 ft
ZIP code
78576

Penitas’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Penitas.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownTX rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Penitas#507DC+B+C+D−
La Joya#405C−BB−C+D
Abram——A—C+D

Abram has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Abram reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Penitas with a neighbor →

Questions about Penitas

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Penitas, TX a good place to live?

Penitas grades D overall, better than 9% of U.S. towns and #507 of 640 in Texas. It grades D− for health, B+ for safety and C+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Penitas, TX expensive?

That is 2.9 years of the area's median household income ($54,338 across the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.