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B+History
History · Paris

Paris’ post office opened in 1842, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #48 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Paris was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1842first post office
6on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
36famous people
From Paris’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Paris began

When was Paris founded?

1842

The Paris post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1845. Another post office, Givens (1891), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,980 in 18802020 census: 24,476184 years

How historic is Paris?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Paris post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1845.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paris’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paris is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #48 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paris’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 93%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paris’ 2.8 sits above most of its state (78% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1845 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Paris’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Paris, building by building, 1885–1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Paris fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

36 famous people were born in Paris

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
On the National Register

6 historic places in Paris

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Samuel Bell Maxey House
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Paris came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paris.

Read it all →

Present-day Lamar County was part of Red River County during the Republic of Texas. By 1840, population growth necessitated the organization of a new county. George Washington Wright, who had served in the Third Congress of the Republic of Texas as a representative from Red River County, was a major proponent of the new county. The Fifth Congress established the new county on December 17, 1840, and named it after Mirabeau B. Lamar, who was the first vice president and the second president of the Republic of Texas.

Lamar County was one of the 18 Texas counties that voted against secession on February 23, 1861.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Paris, 1842 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Paris post office opens
  3. 1891Post officeThe Givens post office opens
  4. 1893In the archiveVance Family
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905Post officeThe Givens post office closes
  7. 1907In the archiveShufeldt 1907 pl10
  8. 1917In the archiveCooper Review article July 1917
  9. 1947Born hereAl Robinson is born here
  10. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1969Born hereBlake Neely is born here
  12. 1981Born hereShangela Laquifa Wadley is born here
  13. 1989Born hereElle Evans is born here
By decade

Paris, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Paris on the map, 1948 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paris. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Paris on the 1948 USGS mapParis on the 1984 USGS map1948Paris sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paris.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Vance Family
Retake this viewVance Family, 1893

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Paris’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Paris, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 25,898

Between 3,980 and 25,898 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paris’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Paris’s post office has been open since 1842. Another post office, Givens, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Paris
1842–today
Givens
1891–1905
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AdamsGivens
Gone or out of use
Cox Army Air Fieldmilitary
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Paris
BaptistCedar HillChisum FamilyEvergreenHendricksJewishMoore SpringsOdd FellowOld CityPrideRestlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Paris’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Paris’ history

What year was Paris founded?

The Paris post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1845.

How does Paris rank for history?

Paris is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #48 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Paris?

6 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Samuel Bell Maxey House (listed 1971, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Paris?

7% of Paris’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.