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A−History
History · Orange

Orange dates to 1830, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #26 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Orange was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 179 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1830founded
5on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
21famous people
From Orange’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Orange began

When was Orange founded?

1830

Orange dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 936 in 18602020 census: 19,324196 years

How historic is Orange?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Orange’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Orange is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #26 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Orange’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 96%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Orange’s 95.9 sits above most of its state (96% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 184 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1830.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Orange’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 184 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
184
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
W. H. Stark House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Eastlake1
Classical Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Orange’s post office has been open since 1858. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Green's Bluff
1848–1852
Madison
1852–1858
Orange
1858–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BancroftBrownwoodCoveFrancisPine GroveStark
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Orange
EvergreenHebrewHollywoodJettSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Orange, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Orange fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Orange came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Orange.

Read it all →

This community was originally called Greens Bluff after a man named Resin Green, a Sabine River boatman, who arrived at this location sometime before 1830. A short time later, in 1840, the town was renamed Madison in honor of President James Madison.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Orange, 1830 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingOrange is established
  3. 1848Post officeThe Green's Bluff post office opens
  4. 1852Post officeThe Green's Bluff post office closes
  5. 1852Post officeThe Madison post office opens
  6. 1858Post officeThe Madison post office closes
  7. 1858Post officeThe Orange post office opens
  8. 1888In the archiveDetail, Hanging Tree Lynching Orange Texas 1888 (cropped)
  9. 20th century
  10. 1917In the archiveTexas
  11. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1943Born hereJohn Oliver Creighton is born here
  13. 1947Born hereBobby Kimball is born here
  14. 1949Born hereMarcia Ball is born here
  15. 1990Born hereKay Panabaker is born here
By decade

Orange, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Orange on the map, 1926 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Orange. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Orange on the 1926 USGS mapOrange on the 1932 USGS mapOrange on the 1996 USGS map1926Orange sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Orange.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Detail, Hanging Tree Lynching Orange Texas 1888 (cropped)
Retake this viewDetail, Hanging Tree Lynching Orange Texas 1888 (cropped), 1888

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Orange’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Orange, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019502000Peak: 25,605

Between 936 and 25,605 people in every census since 1860.

15 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Orange’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Orange

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Orange’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Orange’s history

What year was Orange founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata. Orange’s post office opened in 1848, and the census of 1860 counted 936 people here.

How does Orange rank for history?

Orange is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #26 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Orange?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the W. H. Stark House (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Navy Park Historic District, with 179 contributing buildings. 184 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Orange?

7% of Orange’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.