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DHistory
History · Muleshoe

Muleshoe dates to 1913

More historic than 7% of U.S. towns · #502 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Muleshoe was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1968. Below: maps from 1962 on and the census since 1930.

1913founded
0on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Photo: en:User:Austinallison · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How Muleshoe began

When was Muleshoe founded?

1913

Muleshoe dates its founding to 1913 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 779 in 19302020 census: 5,160113 years

How historic is Muleshoe?

D

More historic than 7% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1914.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Muleshoe’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Muleshoe is more historic than 7% of U.S. towns, #502 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Muleshoe’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 7%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 22%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Muleshoe’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1913.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Muleshoe’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Muleshoe’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Muleshoe’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Muleshoe came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Muleshoe.

Read it all →

The name Muleshoe can be traced in the region to Henry Black, when he registered a brand on November 12, 1860. In 1877, Black purchased three houses on 40,000 acres (160 km2) in Stephens County, naming it Muleshoe Ranch. Later, he built a large ranch house and a log schoolhouse, and established a small cemetery for family members. Muleshoe Ranch was supposedly named after the owner found a mule shoe in the soil.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Muleshoe, 1913 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1913
    FoundingMuleshoe is established
  3. 1914Post officeThe Muleshoe post office opens
  4. 1941Born herePat Childers is born here
  5. 1955Born hereLee Horsley is born here
  6. 1955Born hereBen McCain is born here
  7. 1958Born hereButch McCain is born here
  8. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Muleshoe, decade by decade

On the map

Muleshoe on the map, 1962 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Muleshoe. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Muleshoe on the 1962 USGS mapMuleshoe on the 1980 USGS map1962Muleshoe sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Muleshoe.

People over time

Muleshoe, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500194019601980200020205,160

Grew from 779 people in 1930 to 5,160 in 2020, 6 times over.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Muleshoe’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Muleshoe

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Muleshoe’s history

What year was Muleshoe founded?

In 1913, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Muleshoe’s post office opened in 1914, and the census of 1930 counted 779 people here.

How does Muleshoe rank for history?

Muleshoe is more historic than 7% of U.S. towns, #502 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Muleshoe?

0.8% of Muleshoe’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.