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CHistory
History · Marble Falls

Marble Falls’ post office opened in 1884, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns · #251 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Marble Falls was built recently: 0.6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Its Register listing is the Roper Hotel. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
1on the National Register
0.6%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Marble Falls’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marble Falls began

When was Marble Falls founded?

1884

The Marble Falls post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1887.

First census: 587 in 18902020 census: 7,037142 years

How historic is Marble Falls?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marble Falls post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marble Falls’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marble Falls is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #251 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marble Falls’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 61%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marble Falls’ 1.3 sits above most of its state (73% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1887 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marble Falls’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marble Falls’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marble Falls’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Marble Falls, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50019001920194019601980200020201,061 in 1910Low: 630

Lost a third of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marble Falls’ Wikipedia page.

Every building

Marble Falls, building by building, 1894–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marble Falls fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Marble Falls came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marble Falls.

Read it all →

Marble Falls was founded in 1887 by Adam Rankin "Stovepipe" Johnson, a former Indian fighter and Confederate general. Johnson had visited the natural marble falls during his pre-war days as a Burnet County surveyor, and wanted to build an industrial city powered by the Colorado River. Johnson facilitated the construction of a railroad to nearby Granite Mountain in 1884, and helped plat the Marble Falls townsite. The sale of lots began in 1887, and Johnson built a home, a college, and a factory near the falls. The town grew to a population of 1,800 within ten years.

In 1917, Marble Falls elected Ophelia Crosby "Birdie" Harwood as the first woman mayor in Texas, three years before women were allowed to vote.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Marble Falls, 1884 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Marble Falls post office opens
  3. 1890In the archiveMichel's Store and Opera House
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908In the archiveMarble Falls, Texas
  6. 1917In the archiveTexas - Marbel Falls Dam through Marshal Ford Dam
  7. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 7,037
By decade

Marble Falls, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Marble Falls on the map, 1929 to 1967

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marble Falls. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marble Falls on the 1929 USGS mapMarble Falls on the 1932 USGS mapMarble Falls on the 1967 USGS map1929Marble Falls sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marble Falls.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Michel's Store and Opera House
Retake this viewMichel's Store and Opera House, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marble Falls’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Marble Falls

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Roper Hotel
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marble Falls’ history

What year was Marble Falls founded?

The Marble Falls post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1887.

How does Marble Falls rank for history?

Marble Falls is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns, #251 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marble Falls?

One place: the Roper Hotel (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Marble Falls?

0.6% of Marble Falls’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.