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Hereford, TX, welcome sign IMG 4834
Texas›Deaf Smith County

HerefordTX

A town of 14,976, settled in 1898.

Trash & recycling
Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Hereford

Hereford, TX · Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Hereford a good place to live?

Hereford gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $168K, 2.8 years of the Hereford area’s $61K median household income. It grades C overall, ranked 327th of 640 in Texas. The low prices come with trade-offs. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 87% of the country, and the median household income is $57K, and 16% of residents live below the poverty line. 28% of working residents work locally in Hereford, where Texas’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. Hereford's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 90% of U.S. towns. Among 642 Texas towns, just 3 have a lower January low than Hereford.

What makes Hereford stand out

Where Hereford beats most towns.

How Hereford grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Hereford is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

E. B. Black House
E. B. Black House · National Register of Historic Places
Hereford’s story

128 years in pictures

Census counts: 532 in 1900, 14,972 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1942 and 2 maps from 1970 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1898Hereford is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Hereford: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Hereford, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerXcel Energy13.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterHereford Municipal Water System1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpHereford City LandfillTown’s haulerTown site
SchoolsHereford Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDeWitt County Early Voting ClerkDeaf Smith County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Dec 2025
ZIP code7904579045 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Hereford.

Hereford has homes that are cheap against local pay, fares better on crime within Texas than nationally and has more 90° days than most of the country, though not than most of Texas.

HealthD

Hereford’s grade for health is a D

35% of adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance in Hereford. Hereford beats the Texas average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 16. 40% of adults get no exercise outside work in Hereford.

13%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
HerefordTexas townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)35%18%8.1%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)40%30%25%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)32%24%19%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)31%20%14%
31 measures vs. Texas
1 better14 too close to call16 worse
What stands outHerefordTX
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.4%6.1%
More uninsured adults35%19.1%
Hereford Regional Medical Center
0.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
18th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsC+

On state tests, Hereford’s schools trail 61% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Hereford ISD. Three of its 9 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

39%of TX districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Hereford J HLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–7Grades 6–7534C+
Hereford H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,182B
Hereford Preparatory AcademyTop results in townGrades 8Grades 8322A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade B+

Hereford’s grade for cost of living is a B+

At 2.8 years of the Hereford area’s $61K median household income, the typical home (about $169K) costs less against local pay than in 75% of Texas towns; that ratio is one input to its B+ for cost of living. The median property tax bill is $1,797, against $4,232 across Texas, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

The median rent in Hereford is $953 a month. The typical Hereford home is worth about $169,000, down 1.8% in a year, 43% below the Texas typical home.

$169KZillow home value
HerefordTexas townsU.S. towns
Median rent$953 a month$1,208 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home66%69%73%

Typical home value

Hereford$169K
Texas$296K
Market temperature
Buyer’s marketA buyer's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
28
days on market
−1.8%
value change, 1 year
9
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Hereford has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

The average commute for its 6,318 working residents takes 15.9 minutes, against 26.7 across Texas.

About one in 4 of Hereford’s working residents works in town. Hereford’s average trip to work is 16 minutes. The top destinations are Amarillo (11%), Lubbock (3%) and Plainview (2%).

28%work in town
HerefordTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work16 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$57,000$69,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Hereford28%
Amarillo11%
Lubbock3%
Plainview2%
Canyon1%
7 mi
median commute distance
3,587
jobs based in Hereford
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 40% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Tornadoes leads a low hazard risk in Hereford

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 72% of U.S. communities. Since 1989, 6 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Hereford.

28risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
28Low riskLowerHigher
TornadoesCold wavesInland flooding
6
paid flood claims since 1989
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Hereford has four seasons and hot summers

The Hereford weather station records that about 77 days a year reach 90°: more than most of the country, but fewer than 94% of Texas places with climate records. July afternoons average 92°: hotter than most of the country, but cooler than 93% of Texas places with climate records; January nights average 22.9°.

Hereford has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. About 14 inches of snow falls in a winter.

14″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–53°
Spring41–73°
Summer63–91°
Fall44–72°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 17
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsB

4.5% of Hereford is conserved land

1.1 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Veterans Park, at 92 acres.

#335for trails in TX
HerefordTexas townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.2 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land4.5%1.9%4.3%
4.5%
conserved · 182 of 4,031 acres
1.1 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dameron Park0.6 mi13
2. Aquatic Center Park0.5 mi10
3. Veterans Park—92

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SafetyB−

Hereford reports less crime per resident than 53% of U.S. towns

At 17.4 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 65% of Texas’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 303 to 82 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

53%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Hereford0.7
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Hereford4.9
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
53rd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
65th
percentile among TX towns
10
violent crimes reported in 2025
72
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Hereford

20pages on Hereford
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Hereford; the nearest are

Famous people from Hereford

7 notable people were born in Hereford.

See all 7 →

About Hereford

City in Texas, United States of America

Official town website ↗

Hereford ( HUR-fərd) is a city in and the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States. It is 48 miles southwest of Amarillo. Its population was 14,972 at the 2020 census. It is the only incorporated locality named "Hereford" in the United States. The area is known for its semiarid climate, with heavy farming and ranching throughout the area sustained by irrigation from the Ogallala Aquifer and the saltier Santa Rosa Aquifer beneath it. Hereford's local water supply contains an unusually high level of naturally occurring fluoride. Because fluoride is used to protect against tooth decay, Hereford earned the title "The Town Without a Toothache". It is also known as the "Beef Capital…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
6.1 sq mi
Elevation
3,816 ft
ZIP code
79045
Area code
806

Questions about Hereford

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Hereford, TX a good place to live?

Hereford grades C overall, better than 27% of U.S. towns and #327 of 640 in Texas. It grades D for health, B− for safety and C+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Hereford, TX expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Hereford, TX known for?

7 notable people were born here, including Edgar Mitchell and Ron Ely.