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CHistory
History · Hemphill

Hemphill’s post office opened in 1859, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1859first post office
0on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Hemphill began

When was Hemphill founded?

1859

The Hemphill post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,029167 years

How historic is Hemphill?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hemphill post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Hemphill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hemphill is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hemphill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hemphill’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hemphill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hemphill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hemphill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Hemphill, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Hemphill yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Hemphill is a city in and the county seat of Sabine County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,029 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Sabine County. It is located on State Highway 87 at the junction of State Highway 184, and is surrounded by the Sabine National Forest and the Toledo Bend Reservoir.

Its first post office opened in 1859. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,198 to 1,029 (-14%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Hemphill, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Hemphill

Nobody well known was born in Hemphill itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Hemphill’s history

What year was Hemphill founded?

The Hemphill post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hemphill rank for history?

Hemphill is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hemphill?

12% of Hemphill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.