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B−History
History · Hearne

Hearne’s post office opened in 1869, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns · #147 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Hearne was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Its Register listing is the Robert C. Allen House. Its Register listing is the Robert C. Allen House. Below: maps from 1885 on and the census since 1880.

1869first post office
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
9famous people
Quick answers

How Hearne began

When was Hearne founded?

1869

The Hearne post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,421 in 18802020 census: 4,544157 years

How historic is Hearne?

B−

More historic than 47% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hearne post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hearne’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hearne is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #147 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hearne’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 47%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 77%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hearne’s 2.2 sits above most of its state (76% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hearne’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hearne’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hearne’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Hearne, building by building, 1885–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hearne fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Hearne

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Hearne came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hearne.

Read it all →

Hearne is located on land that initially belonged to politician and soldier José Francisco Ruiz. By the 1840s, a tavern was located there, and it also served as a general store and post office. The Hearne family moved to the area in the 1850s, purchasing 10,000 acres and operating cotton plantations. Christopher C. Hearne wanted a railroad line built through the area, but the Civil War started before the railroad could be constructed. His widow later gave 700 acres to the Houston and Texas Central Railway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hearne, 1869 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Hearne post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1932Born hereJerry D. Merryman is born here
  5. 1943Born hereFletcher Smith is born here
  6. 1946Born hereSteve O'Neal is born here
  7. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1975Born hereRod Monroe is born here
By decade

Hearne, decade by decade

On the map

Hearne on the map, 1961 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hearne. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hearne on the 1961 USGS mapHearne on the 1989 USGS mapHearne on the 1993 USGS map1961Hearne North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hearne.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Hearne

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Robert C. Allen House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Shingle1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hearne, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,418

Between 1,421 and 5,418 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hearne’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Hearne’s history

What year was Hearne founded?

The Hearne post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hearne rank for history?

Hearne is more historic than 47% of U.S. towns, #147 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hearne?

One place: the Robert C. Allen House (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Hearne?

9% of Hearne’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.