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CHistory
History · Freeport

Freeport’s post office opened in 1898

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #280 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Freeport was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1920.

1898first post office
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
11famous people
From Freeport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Freeport began

When was Freeport founded?

1898

The Freeport post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1912. Another post office, Velasco (1835), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,798 in 19202020 census: 10,696128 years

How historic is Freeport?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Freeport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1912.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Freeport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Freeport is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #280 of 642 in Texas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Freeport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 56%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Freeport’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be C. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1912.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Freeport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Freeport had its own post office from 1898 to 1898. Another post office, Velasco, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Velasco
1835–1957
Freeport
1898–1898
Freeport
1912–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bryan BeachVelascoVelasco Heights
1cemetery inside Freeport
Velasco

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Freeport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Freeport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Freeport.

Read it all →

Freeport was founded as a European-American settlement in November 1912 by the Freeport Sulphur Company. The population was 300. However, by 1929, that population had grown to 3,500, and to 4,100 by 1939, influencing a steady increase of economic expansion in Freeport.

By 1937, a Freeport School District had been established, consisting of several segregated schools and 27 teachers. There were two white schools, one black school, and a white high school.

Freeport's most substantial economic growth began with the construction of Dow Chemical Company facilities in the city during 1939. As of 2007, this company is the community's largest employer. As of 2011, Freeport had Dow's largest single manufacturing site in the 21st century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Freeport, 1835 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Velasco post office opens
  3. 1898Post officeThe Freeport post office opens
  4. 1898Post officeThe Freeport post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1912Post officeThe Freeport post office opens
  7. 1917In the archiveTexas
  8. 1923In the archiveFreeport Sulphur No. 6
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1953Born hereAndy Beene is born here
  11. 1956In the archive1932 Freeport hurricane rainfall totals
  12. 1957Post officeThe Velasco post office closes
  13. 1960Born hereCedric Mack is born here
  14. 1971In the archiveAdmiralty Chart No 3980 Ship Shoal to Brazos Sanntiago, Published 1971
  15. 1982Born hereJosh Gardner is born here
  16. 1994Born hereJaleen Smith is born here
By decade

Freeport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Freeport on the map, 1943 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Freeport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Freeport on the 1943 USGS mapFreeport on the 1964 USGS mapFreeport on the 1974 USGS map1943Freeport sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Freeport.

Every building

Freeport, building by building, 1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Freeport fire insurance map, 1926, sheet 11926Sheet 1 of 10

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Texas
Retake this viewTexas, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Freeport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Freeport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 13,444

Between 1,798 and 13,444 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Freeport’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Freeport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Freeport’s history

What year was Freeport founded?

The Freeport post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1912.

How does Freeport rank for history?

Freeport is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #280 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Freeport?

7% of Freeport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.