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C−History
History · Fabens

Fabens’ post office opened in 1906

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns · #370 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Fabens was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1953 on, and the census since 1960.

1906first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Fabens’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fabens began

When was Fabens founded?

1906

The Fabens post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 3,134 in 19602020 census: 7,498120 years

How historic is Fabens?

C−

More historic than 16% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fabens post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fabens’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fabens is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #370 of 642 in Texas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fabens’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 16%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 42%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fabens’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Fabens came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fabens.

Read it all →

The city name of Fabens comes from attorney George Wilson Fabens, who worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad. He was the assistant land commissioner for the Southern Pacific Lines in Texas and Louisiana. As the railroad was being built, new towns were named after railroad officers.

In April 1972, Fabens served as a location for the filming of the Sam Peckinpah film The Getaway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fabens, 1906 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1906Post officeThe Fabens post office opens
  3. 1916In the archiveMap of San Elizario Island near Fabens, Texas by Troop A, 1st Ohio Cavalry
  4. 1931Born hereBill Shoemaker is born here
  5. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1979In the archiveBenton's Cafe-BBQ, angle 1, Route 20
  7. 1999In the archiveFabens port of entry
By decade

Fabens, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fabens on the map, 1953 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fabens. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fabens on the 1953 USGS mapFabens on the 1967 USGS mapFabens on the 1973 USGS map1953El Paso sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fabens.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Benton's Cafe-BBQ, angle 1, Route 20
Retake this viewBenton's Cafe-BBQ, angle 1, Route 20, 1979

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fabens’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fabens, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001960198020002020Peak: 8,257

Between 3,134 and 8,257 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fabens’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Fabens’s post office has been open since 1906.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sanchez Colonia
1cemetery inside Fabens
Fabens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Fabens’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Fabens’ history

What year was Fabens founded?

The Fabens post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fabens rank for history?

Fabens is more historic than 16% of U.S. towns, #370 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Fabens?

8% of Fabens’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.