Ennis’ post office opened in 1872, and 40 of its places are on the National Register
More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #129 of 642 in Texas. What drives it
Most of Ennis was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. 40 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 53 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: the first Ennis post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Ennis’ History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ennis is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #129 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ennis’ overall grade.
Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ennis’ 41.2 sits above most of its state (93% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 93 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Ennis’ past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
In 1871, the Houston and Texas Central Railroad (H&TC) arrived at the spot that would become Ennis as it built north towards Dallas. The city was established that year and surveyed a year later. It is named after Cornelius Ennis, a founder of the H&TC Railroad.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ennis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1956Ennis sheet · 1:62,500
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ennis.
Every building
Ennis, building by building, 1884–1920
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
1884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone
Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Then & now
Stand where they stood
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.
Retake this viewThe house that cotton built. Ennis, Texas, 1937
Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ennis’ page.
The Ennis post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Ennis rank for history?
Ennis is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #129 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Ennis?
40 listings: 39 buildings, among them the Barrington House (listed 1986, the first), and 1 historic district, the Ennis Commercial Historic District, with 53 contributing buildings. 93 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Ennis?
3% of Ennis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1990.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (40), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.