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DHistory
History · Dumas

Half of Dumas’ homes were built after 1972

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns · #467 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Dumas was built recently: 0.7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1965 on, and the census since 1940.

0on the National Register
0.7%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Dumas’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Dumas’ history

How historic is Dumas?

D

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Dumas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dumas is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns, #467 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dumas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 10%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 27%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dumas’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±0.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story so far

Dumas, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Dumas yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Dumas ( DEW-məs) is a city in and the county seat of Moore County, Texas, United States. The population was 14,501 at the 2020 census. Located approximately 40 miles north of Amarillo, the city is named for its founder, Louis Dumas (1856–1923). Dumas Avenue, the main thoroughfare, is also United States Highways 87 and 287. Window on the Plains Museum, which offers exhibits on Moore County and the Texas Panhandle, is located on South Dumas Avenue, the main thoroughfare. Dumas is home to Moore County Airport, a general-aviation airport two miles west of the central business district. The Dumas government claims, with some documentation, that the song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy From Dumas" was wri…

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 14,691 in 2010, 14,501 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Dumas, 1880 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Moore County - Dumas - ED 171-1 to 5
  3. 20th century
  4. 1934Born hereBryan Engram is born here
  5. 1936In the archiveGrain elevators. Dumas, Texas
  6. 1944Born hereCarl McAdams is born here
  7. 1949Born hereEduardo Martinez is born here
  8. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1980Born hereElizabeth A. Davis is born here
By decade

Dumas, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Dumas on the map, 1965 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dumas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dumas on the 1965 USGS mapDumas on the 1986 USGS map1965Dumas South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dumas.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Moore County - Dumas - ED 171-1 to 5
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Moore County - Dumas - ED 171-1 to 5, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dumas’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dumas, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00019401960198020002020Peak: 14,691

Between 2,117 and 14,691 people in every census since 1940.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dumas’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Dumas

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Dumas’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Dumas’ history

How does Dumas rank for history?

Dumas is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns, #467 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dumas?

0.7% of Dumas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.