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B+History
History · Comanche

Comanche dates to 1856, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #56 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 48 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1856founded
2on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
5famous people
From Comanche’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Comanche began

When was Comanche founded?

1856

Comanche dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 704 in 18802020 census: 4,211170 years

How historic is Comanche?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1860.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Comanche’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Comanche is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #56 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Comanche’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 91%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Comanche’s 114 sits above most of its state (96% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 49 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1856.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Comanche’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Comanche on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Comanche. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Comanche on the 1889 USGS mapComanche on the 1894 USGS mapComanche on the 1969 USGS mapComanche on the 1985 USGS map1889Brownwood sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Comanche.

Every building

Comanche, building by building, 1885–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Comanche fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 49 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
2017
St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Depot (Fris…
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Comanche came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Comanche.

Read it all →

A military road known as the "Corn Trail" came through in 1850 to supply area forts and encourage settlement. The town was established in 1856 and the city was incorporated in 1858. Near the modern courthouse is the preserved log structure known as the "Old Cora Courthouse", one of the oldest standing wooden courthouses in Texas. Cora, the former county seat, later became Gustine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Comanche, 1856 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingComanche is established
  3. 1860Post officeThe Comanche post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Comanche County - Comanche - ED 47-1…
  5. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1897Born hereBruce Hitt is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1906Born hereTex Carleton is born here
  9. 1909BuiltSt. Louis and San Francisco Railway Depot (Frisco Depot) is built
  10. 1913Born hereBob Masters is born here
  11. 1924Born hereWeldon Edwards is born here
  12. 1935In the archiveUntitled photo, possibly related to: Worker at peanut-shelling plant. Comanche, Texas
By decade

Comanche, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Comanche County - Comanche - ED 47-1 to 5
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas (TX) - Comanche County - Comanche - ED 47-1 to 5, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Comanche’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Comanche, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,482

Between 704 and 4,482 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Comanche’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Comanche

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Comanche’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Comanche’s history

What year was Comanche founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Comanche’s post office opened in 1860, and the census of 1880 counted 704 people here.

How does Comanche rank for history?

Comanche is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #56 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Comanche?

Two places: the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Depot (Frisco Depot) (listed 2017) and the Comanche Downtown Historic District (2023).

How old are the homes in Comanche?

14% of Comanche’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.