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DHistory
History · China

China’s post office opened in 1893

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of China was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1980.

1893first post office
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How China began

When was China founded?

1893

The China post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,351 in 19802020 census: 1,260133 years

How historic is China?

D

More historic than 13% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first China post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives China’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, China is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of China’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 13%
NewerOlder

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so China’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about China’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start China’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how China’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How China came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of China.

Read it all →

China was first known as "China Grove", for a water stop for the Texas and New Orleans Railroad that sat amidst a grove of chinaberry trees. In the 1860s a small community grew around the water stop, and another a few miles away named Nashland. A post office with the name "China" was established there in 1893. When fire destroyed the China Grove depot in 1906, the railroad rebuilt in the larger Nashland area, but retained the established name "China" as the name of the depot. The Nashland post office changed its name to China shortly afterward. It was only in 1971 that the (now-merged) community voted to incorporate as the city of China, Texas.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

China on the map, 1955 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of China. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

China on the 1955 USGS mapChina on the 1985 USGS map1955Sour Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of China.

People over time

China, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400198020002020Peak: 1,351

Between 1,112 and 1,351 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on China’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to China

Nobody well known was born in China itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about China’s history

What year was China founded?

The China post office opened in 1893, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does China rank for history?

China is more historic than 13% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in China?

0.0% of China’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.