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Blackwell House Museum, Canton, TX IMG 5614Photo: MyName (Billy Hathorn) · CC BY 3.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Canton · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Canton faces less hazard damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Canton gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns, #161 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (67%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 71%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#161 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Canton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

67%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Strong wind

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Hurricanes Earthquakes Winter storms Wildfire Cold waves Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 12% of Canton’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Canton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 67% of the building damage FEMA expects in Canton, and Canton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 5%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Canton sits
Canton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #161 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Canton’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding67%Tornadoes12%Hail8%Everything else13%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Canton has less expected damage per building than 75% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.8M a year in losses across Canton: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding in 2024, FEMA took 371 aid registrations from Canton addresses (the town has 1,974 homes).
A small-area figure. Canton covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Canton flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Canton, from FEMA’s records: 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 78% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19792022
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Dallas Flash Floods1 claim · $85K
2
paid claims since 1979
$86K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$43K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Canton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Van Zandt County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Canton

Disasters that paid out in Canton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Canton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding371 households applied for aid$1.1M aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms108 households applied for aid$75K aid approved
  3. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding20 households applied for aid$14K aid approved
  4. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding10 households applied for aid$4K aid approved$15K to the City of Canton for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CantonVan Zandt County only

Van Zandt County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Canton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Canton archive →
Next door

Canton and its neighbors

Canton has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Myrtle Springs: not gradedMyrtle SpringsCanton
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
CantonB+less damage than 71%river and rain flooding2
Myrtle Springs—692 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Canton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Canton

Is Canton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Canton has lower expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #161 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (67%) and tornadoes (12%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Canton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Canton since 1979, $86K in all, or 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 78% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Dallas Flash Floods (1).

Is Canton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Van Zandt County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Canton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Canton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Canton?

By FEMA money that reached Canton, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2024): 371 households applied for aid, $1.1M approved. By flood claims, Dallas Flash Floods: 1 paid, $85K.

Is Canton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (67%), and Canton’s rate for it is lower than 64% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Canton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Canton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.