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City Hall, Canadian, TX IMG 6061
Texas›Hemphill County

CanadianTX

A town of 2,129, settled in 1887. Public schools that outperform most of Texas.

Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Canadian

Canadian, TX · Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Canadian a good place to live?

Canadian’s best subject grades are an A− for schools and civic life; its weakest is a D for hazard risk. 37% of working residents work locally in Canadian, above both the Texas town median (8.3%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Only 42 of Texas’ 1,000 towns score lower on hazard risk. Canadian is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 76% of U.S. towns. On civic life, just 73 of Texas’ 791 towns do better. Canadian has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Canadian stand out

Where Canadian beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Canadian has shrunk 19% since 2010

2,649 counted in 2010 and 2,339 in 2020; an estimated 2,129 in 2025.

2,6492010
2,3392020
2,1292025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Canadian grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Canadian is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Hemphill County - ED 106-1, ED 106-2, ED 106-3, ED 106-4, ED 106-5
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Hemphill County - ED 106-1, ED 106-2, ED 106-3, ED 106-4, ED 106-5, 1880
Canadian’s story

139 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,648 in 1910, a peak of 3,491 in 1980, 2,339 in 2020. The archive holds 33 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 2 maps from 1972 on.

  • 1887Canadian is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Canadian: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Canadian, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerXcel Energy13.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCanadian Municipal Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Canadian’s trash rules yet
SchoolsCanadian Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHemphill County Early Voting ClerkHemphill County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Apr 2022
ZIP code7901479014 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Canadian.

SchoolsA−

On state tests, Canadian’s schools beat 83% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Canadian ISD. Two of its 4 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

83%of TX districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Canadian ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–2Grades PK–2165–
Canadian H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12283A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade B+

A typical Canadian home is worth about $170K

The typical Canadian home is worth about $170,000, up 12% in a year, 43% below the Texas typical home.

$170KZillow home value

Typical home value

Canadian$170K
Texas$296K
+12%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

Very high risk in Canadian, with drought at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 82% of U.S. communities.

82risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
82Very high riskLowerHigher
DroughtWildfireTornadoes
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB+

Canadian is healthier than 66% of U.S. towns

Canadian beats the Texas average on 5 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 18% of Canadian adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance, close to Texas’ towns (18%) and above U.S. towns (8.1%). 74% of adults had a checkup this year in Canadian.

66%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
CanadianTexas townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)18%18%8.1%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%17%16%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)74%74%79%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)32%35%35%
31 measures vs. Texas
5 better25 too close to call1 worse
What stands outCanadianTX
Fewer adults facing food insecurity13.8%19.3%
Fewer adults without reliable transportation7.7%10.5%
More adults who have had cancer7.5%6.1%
Hemphill County Hospital
0.5 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Climate

In Canadian, expect four seasons and hot summers

Canadian has chilly winters and hot summers, with very little rain. The July high in Canadian is 95°F.

8″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–52°
Spring44–73°
Summer66–93°
Fall45–74°
Oct 26
typical first frost
Apr 16
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Canadian has 0.9 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

About one in 3 of Canadian’s working residents works in town. Canadian’s average trip to work is 19 minutes. Jobs based in Canadian fell to 773 in 2023, 617 fewer than in 2013.

37%work in town
CanadianTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work19 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line6.6%12%9.6%
Median household income$59,000$69,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Canadian37%
Amarillo7%
Pampa2%
Lubbock2%
Perryton2%
5 mi
median commute distance
773
jobs based in Canadian
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

OutdoorsB

Canadian has set aside 1.6% of its land for conservation

0.5 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

1.6%conserved
CanadianTexas townsU.S. towns
Conserved land1.6%1.9%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.4 miles per square mile0.30.4
1.6%
conserved · 13 of 828 acres
0.5 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Sunset Park0.4 mi6

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Canadian

18pages on Canadian
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Canadian; the nearest are

Famous people from Canadian

5 notable people were born in Canadian.

See all 5 →

About Canadian

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Canadian is a city in and the county seat of Hemphill County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,339 at the 2020 census, down from 2,649 in 2010. It is named for the nearby Canadian River, a tributary of the Arkansas River. Incorporated in 1908, Canadian is sometimes called "the oasis of the High Plains". Canadian is on the eastern side of the Texas Panhandle, close to the border with Oklahoma.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.3 sq mi
Elevation
2,425 ft
ZIP code
79014
Area code
806

Questions about Canadian

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Canadian, TX a good place to live?

Public schools that outperform most of Texas.

Is Canadian, TX expensive?

Not for the area. That is 2.8 years of the area's median household income ($61,563 across the county). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Canadian, TX known for?

5 notable people were born here, including Dave McCurdy and Ken King.