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A−History
History · Cameron

Cameron dates to 1846, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #29 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Milam County Courthouse and Jail, the Dr. Nathan and Lula Cass House and the R.F. and Minta Pool House. Its Register listings are the Milam County Courthouse and Jail, the Dr. Nathan and Lula Cass House and the R.F. and Minta Pool House. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1846founded
3on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
9famous people
From Cameron’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cameron began

When was Cameron founded?

1846

Cameron dates its founding to 1846 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 441 in 18802020 census: 5,306180 years

How historic is Cameron?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cameron’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cameron is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 642 in Texas. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cameron’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 96%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cameron’s 7.4 sits above most of its state (84% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). Two sources give 1846.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cameron’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Cameron, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cameron fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cameron, 1846 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1846
    FoundingCameron is established
  3. 1847Post officeThe Cameron post office opens
  4. 1889Born hereRuth Alice Allen is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1918Born hereHugh Gibson is born here
  7. 1933In the archiveHABS TEX,166-CAM.V,1- (sheet 1 of 2) - Peale Plantation House
  8. 1960Born hereDaniel E. Garcia is born here
  9. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1993Born hereDede Westbrook is born here
Famous people

9 famous people were born in Cameron

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Cameron came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cameron.

Read it all →

Soon after Texas became a U.S. state, the Texas Legislature authorized a seven-member commission to find a permanent site for the Milam County seat. The commission purchased a 60-acre tract of Daniel Monroe's headright on the Little River in 1846 and named the new community Cameron after Ewen Cameron, a Scottish highlander prominent in the Texas Revolution and a member of the Mier Expedition during the war with Mexico. When the courthouse in Cameron was completed later that year, county records were transferred to Cameron from Nashville—a community situated along the Brazos River that had served as the Milam County seat during the period when Texas was an independent republic. The new town struggled due to its isolated location, with the nearest railroad being 50 miles away. In the late 1840s and early 1850s, several attempts were made to navigate the Little River to give Cameron easier…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Cameron, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cameron on the map, 1961 to 1989

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cameron. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cameron on the 1961 USGS mapCameron on the 1989 USGS map1961Cameron sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cameron.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HABS TEX,166-CAM.V,1- (sheet 1 of 2) - Peale Plantation House
Retake this viewHABS TEX,166-CAM.V,1- (sheet 1 of 2) - Peale Plantation House, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cameron’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Cameron

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Milam County Courthouse and Jail
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Renaissance Revival1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cameron, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,721

Between 441 and 5,721 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cameron’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Cameron’s post office has been open since 1847.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Quinif
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cameron
Culpepper FamilyOak HillPoor Farm - CameronSanta Monica CatholicSanta Monica MausoleumThatch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Cameron’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Cameron’s history

What year was Cameron founded?

In 1846, according to Wikidata. Cameron’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1880 counted 441 people here.

How does Cameron rank for history?

Cameron is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #29 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cameron?

Three places: the Milam County Courthouse and Jail (listed 1977), the Dr. Nathan and Lula Cass House (1991) and the R.F. and Minta Pool House (2014).

How old are the homes in Cameron?

12% of Cameron’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.