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Bovina Texas Grain Elevator 2010
Texas›Parmer County

BovinaTX

A town of 1,677, settled in 1899.

Photo: Leaflet · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Bovina

Bovina, TX · Photo: Leaflet · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Bovina a good place to live?

The best of Bovina’s subject grades is an A− for cost of living; the weakest is a D for incomes. Only 45 of Texas’ 1,000 towns score higher on hazard risk. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 84% of U.S. towns. On incomes, just 94 of Texas’ 990 towns do worse. Bovina's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 83% of U.S. towns. Bovina has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Bovina stand out

Where Bovina beats most towns.

A commuter town

96% of working residents leave Bovina for work

Where Bovina’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

11% → Farwell Farwell 11% 4% → Lubbock Lubbock 4% 4% → Friona Friona 4% 3% → Muleshoe Muleshoe 3% 3% → Amarillo Amarillo 3% 2% → Canyon Canyon 2% Bovina · 4% stay
140jobs based in Bovina
4%of working residents work in town
13 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Bovina grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Bovina is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

HABS TEX,59-BOVI.V,1- (sheet 1 of 5) - Las Escarbadas Ranch House, Tierra Blanca Draw
HABS TEX,59-BOVI.V,1- (sheet 1 of 5) - Las Escarbadas Ranch House, Tierra Blanca Draw, 1933
Bovina’s story

127 years in pictures

Census counts: 612 in 1950, 1,699 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1933 and 2 maps from 1965 on.

  • 1899Bovina is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Bovina: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bovina, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerXcel Energy13.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBovina Municipal Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Bovina’s trash rules yet
SchoolsBovina Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereParmer County Early Voting ClerkParmer County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code7900979009 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bovina.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

Drought leads a very low hazard risk in Bovina

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 90% of U.S. communities.

10risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
10Very low riskLowerHigher
Drought
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SchoolsC

Public schools in Bovina fall behind 68% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Bovina ISD. Two of its 3 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

32%of TX districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bovina ElLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5198B−
Bovina H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12128A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

HealthC−

Health in Bovina trails 79% of U.S. towns

Bovina beats the Texas average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 13. 34% of Bovina adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance, above both Texas’ towns (18%) and U.S. towns (8.1%). 38% of Bovina adults get no exercise outside work.

21%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
BovinaTexas townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)34%18%8.1%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)38%30%25%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)30%24%19%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%13%12%
31 measures vs. Texas
1 better17 too close to call13 worse
What stands outBovinaTX
Fewer adults who have had cancer5%6.1%
More uninsured adults33.7%19.1%
Parmer County Community Hospital
12.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SafetyA−

Bovina is safer than 76% of U.S. towns, by crime per resident

At 4.2 per 1,000 residents, Bovina’s violent crime rate is against 1.9 in Texas’ towns and 1.6 across U.S. towns. Bovina’s property crime rate is 2.4 per 1,000 residents.

76%of U.S. towns report more crimeA−Safety Grade
BovinaTexas townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.2 per 1,000 residents1.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)2.4 per 1,000 residents10.79.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bovina4.2
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bovina2.4
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
76th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
7
violent crimes reported in 2025
4
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

Most of Bovina’s workers commute out: the town has 0.3 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Bovina for work: only 4% work in town. The median household income in Bovina is $49,000. Since 2013, Bovina has lost 74 jobs, to 140 in 2023.

4%work in town
BovinaTexas townsU.S. towns
Median household income$49,000$69,000$80,000
Below the poverty line16%12%9.6%
Average trip to work22 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town4%8.3%8%

Where working residents work

In Bovina4%
Farwell11%
Lubbock4%
Friona4%
Muleshoe3%
13 mi
median commute distance
140
jobs based in Bovina
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and hot summers in Bovina

Bovina has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 92°, January nights drop to 23° and about 13 inches of snow falls in a winter.

13″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–54°
Spring41–73°
Summer62–91°
Fall43–73°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 22
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bovina

17pages on Bovina
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Bovina; the nearest are

About Bovina

City in Texas, United States

Bovina is a city in Parmer County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bovina had a population of 1,699.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.2 sq mi
Elevation
4,068 ft
ZIP code
79009
Area code
806

Questions about Bovina

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bovina, TX expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.