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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Bells · FEMA

FEMA puts Bells’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bells gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Bells’ natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Bells faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 58% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 17 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Ice storms Earthquakes Strong wind Cold waves top 1% Hurricanes Winter storms Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 23% of Bells’ expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (6.5%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Bells’ grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Bells, and Bells’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 4%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Bells sits
Bells
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Bells’ residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Hail8%Tornadoes6%Everything else12%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $456K a year in losses across Bells: $234K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Bells covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Bells flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Bells. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Bells isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Grayson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
31storm safe rooms built
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Bells

Disasters that paid out in Bells itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Bells), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Severe Winter Storms28 households applied for aid$19K aid approved
  2. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding17 households applied for aid$20K aid approved$13K to the Town of Bells for repairs
  3. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding10 households applied for aid$16K aid approved
  4. 2000Severe Winter Ice Storm$16K to the Town of Bells for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in BellsGrayson County only

Grayson County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Bells after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Bells archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Bells faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Bells

Is Bells at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Bells has lower expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and hail (8%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Bells in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Grayson County, 17% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Bells?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Bells’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Bells?

By FEMA money that reached Bells, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding (2015): 17 households applied for aid, $20K approved, and $13K to the Town of Bells for repairs.

Is Bells at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Bells’ rate for it is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Bells.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Bells’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.