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B+History
History · Beaumont

Beaumont’s post office opened in 1835, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #61 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Beaumont was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 41 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1835first post office
15on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
63famous people
From Beaumont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Beaumont began

When was Beaumont founded?

1835

The Beaumont post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Amelia (1885), Rosedale (1890) and Helbig (1901), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 171 in 18502020 census: 115,282191 years

How historic is Beaumont?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Beaumont post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Beaumont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Beaumont is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #61 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Beaumont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 91%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Beaumont ranks #178 on History.

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Beaumont’s 5.6 sits above most of its state (82% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 63 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Beaumont’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Beaumont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 63 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmark
1
Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field
historic buildings protected
63
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Lucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Beaumont’s post office has been open since 1835. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Beaumont
1835–today
Amelia
1885–1913
Rosedale
1890–1912
Helbig
1901–1904
Voth
1903–1958
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AmeliaBor-ley HeightsCalder HighlandsCalder TerraceCaldwoodCaldwood AcresElizabethGilburgGladysHelbigHigginsLucasMount EvergreenPine CrestRosedaleRosedale AcresSunnysideVothWaldenWest OaklandZummo
Gone or out of use
Amelia Oil FieldoilfieldBeaumont Police DepartmentbuildingKBMT-TV HeliportairportLucas Gusher Spindletop Oil FieldoilfieldSpindletop Oil FieldoilfieldStuart StadiumparkWest Beaumont Oil Fieldoilfield
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Beaumont
AnthonyForest Lawn Memorial ParkHebertMagnoliaSpell

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

63 famous people were born in Beaumont

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Beaumont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beaumont.

Read it all →

In 1824 Noah and Nancy Tevis settled on the west bank of the Neches River and developed a farm. Soon after that, a small community grew up around the farm, which was named Tevis Bluff or Neches River Settlement. In 1835 the land of Tevis, together with the nearby community of Santa Anna (in total, 50 acres (20 ha)), was purchased by Henry Millard (c. 1796–1844), Joseph Pulsifer (1805–1861), and Thomas Byers Huling (1804–1865). They began planning a town to be laid out on this land. Their partnership, J.P. Pulsifer and Company, controlled the first 50 acres (200,000 m2) upon which the town was founded. This town was named Beaumont, after Mary Dewburleigh Barlace Warren Beaumont, the wife of Henry Millard. They added more property for a total of 200 acres.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Beaumont, 1835 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Beaumont post office opens
  3. 1885Post officeThe Amelia post office opens
  4. 1890Post officeThe Rosedale post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910In the archiveSpindle Top oil field
  7. 1912Post officeThe Rosedale post office closes
  8. 1913Post officeThe Amelia post office closes
  9. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1937Born hereRobert Crippen is born here
  11. 1939In the archiveWorkers leaving Pennsylvania shipyards
  12. 1943In the archiveBeaumont, Texas. Hotel
  13. 1944Born hereJohnny Winter is born here
  14. 1946Born hereEdgar Winter is born here
  15. 1946Born hereLarry Graham is born here
  16. 1966LandmarkLucas Gusher, Spindletop Oil Field named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Beaumont, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Beaumont on the map, 1926 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beaumont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beaumont on the 1926 USGS mapBeaumont on the 1932 USGS mapBeaumont on the 1943 USGS mapBeaumont on the 1960 USGS mapBeaumont on the 1970 USGS mapBeaumont on the 1994 USGS map1926Vidor sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beaumont.

Every building

Beaumont, building by building, 1885–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Beaumont fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Spindle Top oil field
Retake this viewSpindle Top oil field, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Beaumont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Beaumont, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,0001850190019502000Peak: 119,175

Between 171 and 119,175 people in every census since 1850.

15 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beaumont’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Beaumont’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Beaumont’s history

What year was Beaumont founded?

The Beaumont post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Beaumont rank for history?

Beaumont is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #61 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Beaumont?

15 listings: 13 buildings, 1 historic district, the Beaumont Commercial District, with 41 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 63 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Beaumont?

3% of Beaumont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.