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History · Anderson

Anderson’s post office opened in 1849, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1961 on, and the census since 1990.

1849first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Anderson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anderson began

When was Anderson founded?

1849

The Anderson post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 370 in 19902020 census: 193177 years
Founding year: the first Anderson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Anderson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Anderson, 1849 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Anderson post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer April 30, 1936 FRONT A…
  5. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Anderson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anderson.

Read it all →

Long occupied by indigenous peoples, this area was initially settled by Europeans and creole Spanish during Spanish colonial rule. Anglo-Americans began to enter the area in the 1820s from the Southern United States. After Mexico achieved independence, it accepted additional settlers from the United States into eastern Texas. It allowed them to practice their own religion, if they swore loyalty to Mexico. A few structures in town date from this period.

Texas achieved independence in 1836 and settlers continued to arrive from the United States. As they came mostly from the South and brought slaves with them, Grimes and other eastern counties had the highest proportion of slaveholders and slaves in the republic.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anderson in 1893

Passages that mention Anderson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Anderson’s first county court record begins with the July term of 1846, the first term held in the new county. It reads: “The State of Texas, Anderson county: County court called session, July term, A. D. 1846. At a called session of the county court of Anderson county held at the county seat of sa…
A memorial and biographical history of Navarro, Henderson, Anderson, Limestone, Freestone and Leon counties, Texas ... from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospects1893 · page 249Read the page →
Read the text

Anderson’s first county court record begins with the July term of 1846, the first term held in the new county. It reads: “The State of Texas, Anderson county: County court called session, July term, A. D. 1846. At a called session of the county court of Anderson county held at the county seat of said county, on Thursday, the 30th

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Anderson county was created from Houston county in 1846, and named in honor of one of the vice-presidents of the Texas Republic, Kenneth L. Anderson.
A memorial and biographical history of Navarro, Henderson, Anderson, Limestone, Freestone and Leon counties, Texas ... from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospects1893 · page 301Read the page →
Read the text

Anderson county was created from Houston county in 1846, and named in honor of one of the vice-presidents of the Texas Republic, Kenneth L. Anderson.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Anderson, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Anderson on the map in 1961

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anderson.

Anderson on the 1961 USGS map1961Anderson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anderson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer April 30, 1936 FRONT AND SOUTH ELEVATION. - Henry Pa…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer April 30, 1936 FRONT AND SOUTH ELEVATION. - Henry Pa…, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anderson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 4 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Anderson Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Anderson, census by census

010020030040020002020Peak: 370

Between 193 and 370 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anderson’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Anderson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Anderson’s history

What year was Anderson founded?

The Anderson post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Anderson?

One place: the Anderson Historic District (listed 1974).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.