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Climate in Alma · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Alma reaches 100° on about 17 days a year, more than 94% of U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 95°, a January night drops to 37°, and snow is almost unheard of.

Hotter July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns#310Hottest summers  of 633 in TX
Milder January nights than 84% of U.S. towns#334Mildest winters  of 633 in TX
All TX rankings →

A year in Alma at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan57°37°
Feb62°40°
Mar69°48° Last frost ~Mar 8
Apr76°54°
May83°63° 5 days 90°+
Jun91°71° 21 days 90°+
Jul95°74° 29 days 90°+
Aug96°74° 28 days 90°+
Sep89°67° 17 days 90°+
Oct79°56° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Nov now67°46° First frost ~Nov 21
Dec59°38°

What stands out about Alma’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Alma’s place in Texas beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Alma feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
59° / 38°
Snow is rare
Spring
76° / 55°
Last frost around Mar 8
Summer
94° / 73°
17 days reach 100°
Fall
79° / 56°
First frost around Nov 21
Best months to be outsideMarAprMayOctNovHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 256 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by March 8 and the first by November 21. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Bardwell Dam, TX, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

39
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
392nd fewest of 631 in Texas
Fewer freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns
0
nights at or below 0°
None in a normal year
103
days that reach 90°
356th most of 631 in Texas
More 90° days than 93% of U.S. towns
17
days that reach 100°
298th most of 631 in Texas
More 100° days than 94% of U.S. towns
8bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 8b

The 2023 USDA map puts Alma’s center in zone 8b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 17°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

13
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 41 inches of rain a year

October is the wettest month and July the driest. Rain falls on about 84 days a year. Snow is rare: about 0.3" in a normal year at Bardwell Dam, TX, so most winters see none.

41"
Rain + melted snow a year
444th driest of 633 in Texas
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns
0.3"
Snow in a normal winter
Less snow than 82% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Alma

47% of the work is heating, so air conditioning is the bigger bill. Months averaging under 55° run from December through February.

2,277 heating degree daysLess heating than 85% of U.S. towns
2,586 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Bardwell Dam, TX.

Living here

Living with Alma’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

256 frost-free days in zone 8b. The last frost comes by Mar 8 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 21.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: March, April, May, October and November.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Alma from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (51%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Alma and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Alma in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Garrett: January low 37°, July high 95°Palmer: January low 36°, July high 96°Ennis: January low 37°, July high 95°Alma: January low 37°, July high 95°AlmaEnnis
ColderMilder36° to 37°
Ennis36.5° about the same
Alma36.6°

Climates most like Alma’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Alma, TX37°95°41"0.3"
Clearlake, CA35°93°40"0.4"
Cayce, SC35°93°46"1.2"
Vidalia, GA38°93°47"0.1"
Laurinburg, NC33°91°45"1.1"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Alma averaged 0.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+1.7°).

+0.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 97% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.4°now 49°, was 47°
Spring+0.5°now 66°, was 65°
Summer−0.0°now 83°, was 83°
Fall+0.2°now 67°, was 67°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Alma compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Alma’s place among Texas’.

Summer heat95° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns310th hottest of 633 in Texas
Winter cold37° January low
Milder January nights than 84% of U.S. towns334th mildest of 633 in Texas
Precipitation41" a year
Drier than 57% of U.S. towns444th driest of 633 in Texas
Snow0.3" a winter
Less snow than 82% of U.S. townsNot ranked: under an inch a year
Hot days103 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 93% of U.S. towns356th most of 631 in Texas
Freezing nights39 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns392nd fewest of 631 in Texas
Growing season256 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 92% of U.S. towns240th longest of 553 in Texas
Month by month

Alma weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Alma’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Bardwell Dam, TX. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January57°37°2.9"0.0"8043° – 54°
February62°40°3.1"0.0"8042° – 59°
March69°48°3.8"0.0"8052° – 64°
April76°54°3.7"0.0"7060° – 71°
May83°63°4.5"0.0"9070° – 79°
June91°71°3.9"0.0"7078° – 85°
July95°74°2.0"0.0"5081° – 90°
August96°74°2.5"0.0"5078° – 92°
September89°67°3.1"0.0"5074° – 85°
October79°56°4.9"0.0"7063° – 73°
November67°46°3.2"0.0"7051° – 62°
December59°38°3.5"0.3"8041° – 53°
Year77°56°41.0"0.3"840
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 42° to 59°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Alma’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Alma’s center.
  • Snow: Bardwell Dam, TX.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Bardwell Dam, TX, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Alma’s climate

What is the weather like in Alma?

A typical July afternoon reaches 95°, a January night drops to 37°, and snow is almost unheard of. Milder January nights than 84% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Alma in winter?

January nights average 37°. About 39 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 43°.

How much snow does Alma get?

About 0.3 inches in a normal winter at Bardwell Dam, TX, so most winters see none.

How hot does it get in Alma?

July, with a typical high of 95° and a low of 74°. About 103 days a year reach 90° and 17 reach 100° (Bardwell Dam, TX).

When is the first and last frost in Alma?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by March 8 and the first fall frost by November 21, about 256 frost-free days, at Bardwell Dam, TX.

What growing zone is Alma in?

Zone 8b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 17°.

What is the best time of year to visit Alma?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), March, April, May, October and November. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Alma getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 97% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Alma.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.