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Abilene-skyline
Texas›Taylor County
Photo: Atownbman · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Abilene

Abilene, TX · Photo: Atownbman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Abilene a good place to live?

Abilene earns a D, ranked 474th of 640 in Texas, mostly because of safety. Its crime rate is higher than 78% of U.S. towns, with 547 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 66% of U.S. towns. 62% of working residents work locally in Abilene, where Texas’ towns sit at 8.3% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include Paramount Theater and First Presbyterian Church.

What makes Abilene stand out

Where Abilene beats most towns.

Henry Sayles House
Henry Sayles House · National Register of Historic Places
Abilene’s story

145 years in pictures

Its 59 National Register listings are more than in 96% of Texas towns with a listing.

Census counts: 3,194 in 1890, 125,182 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1942 and 4 maps from 1957 on.

  • 1881Abilene is settled
Explore the history →

How Abilene grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Texas), ordered by how far Abilene is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Abilene: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Abilene, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerTaylor Electric Coop16.1¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Abilene water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet10 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Abilene’s trash rules yet
SchoolsAbilene Independent School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personTexas has no online registration; you can register in person until 30 days before Election Day or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTaylor County Early Voting ClerkTaylor County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes79605, 79606, 79601, 7960379605 24% · 79606 20% · 79601 19% · 79603 18%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Abilene.

Abilene has more 90° days than nearly all U.S. towns, is healthier than towns with similar incomes and has home values rising while Texas’s fall.

OutdoorsB−

Abilene has set aside 1.9% of its land for conservation

53 miles of trail in 37 parks and preserves. Grover Nelson Park, at 167 acres with 1.8 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#183for trails in TX
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.5 miles per square mile0.30.4
Conserved land1.9%1.9%4.3%
1.9%
conserved · 1,371 of 71,467 acres
53 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Dyess Air Park3.3 mi46
2. Red Bud Park3 mi133
3. Grover Nelson Park1.8 mi167

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC

Abilene’s schools rank behind 73% of Texas districts

Its public schools are run by Abilene ISD. Three of its 50 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

27%of TX districts it outscoresCSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Wylie West J HLargest public middle schoolGrades 5–8Grades 5–81,038A
Abilene H SLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,798B+
Premier H S of AbileneTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–12176A+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within TX on state tests and graduation

SafetyC−

Abilene’s grade for safety is a C−

Reported crimes fell from 2,795 to 2,618 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The violent crime rate in Abilene is 4.1 per 1,000 residents. Abilene reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 78% report less. The property crime rate in Abilene is 15.7 per 1,000 residents.

22%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)4.1 per 1,000 residents1.91.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)15.7 per 1,000 residents10.79.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Abilene4.1
Texas3.5
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Abilene15.7
Texas18.1
U.S.15.5
22nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
23rd
percentile among TX towns
547
violent crimes reported in 2025
2,071
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade C

The typical home in Abilene is valued at about $224K

Values rose 10% in the past year while the Texas typical home fell 1.5%. Home values rose 29% in five years, to about $224K, against 10% across Texas.

The typical Abilene home is worth about $224,000, 24% below the Texas typical home. 56% of households own their home in Abilene.

$224KZillow home value
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home56%69%73%
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent53%50%48%

Typical home value

Abilene$224K
Texas$296K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
20
days on market
99.7%
sale-to-list price
+10%
value change, 1 year
183
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Abilene

The Abilene Rgnl Ap weather station records that about 102 days a year reach 90°, more than in 95% of U.S. towns. July afternoons average 95.5°, hotter than in 97% of U.S. towns; January nights average 32.4°.

Abilene has mild winters and hot summers. Abilene’s July high is 96°F. About 4 inches of snow falls in a winter.

4″snow a winter
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
July high96°F95°F85°F
January low32°F37°F22°F

Typical low → high °F

Winter34–59°
Spring52–78°
Summer70–94°
Fall53–78°
Nov 10
typical first frost
Mar 20
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

More than half of Abilene’s working residents work in town

The average commute for its 48,801 working residents takes 15.6 minutes, against 26.7 across Texas.

16% of Abilene residents live below the poverty line. Jobs based in Abilene grew to 56,202 in 2023, 7,014 more than in 2013. The top destinations are Dallas (2%), Austin (2%) and Fort Worth (2%).

62%work in town
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work16 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line16%12%9.6%
Median household income$63,000$69,000$80,000
Work from home8.4%9.7%11%

Where working residents work

In Abilene62%
Dallas2%
Austin2%
Fort Worth2%
San Angelo1%
5 mi
median commute distance
56,202
jobs based in Abilene
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 66% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

More young adults than Texas overall

Adults 18 to 34 are 31% of residents (24% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 33% of residents (38% statewide). Abilene has grown 5.3% since 2020, to 131,588 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 27% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 34% across Texas.

32.8median age · TX 35.6
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Median age32.8 years35.9 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older14%14%18%
Under 1823%26%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+27%23%29%
AbileneTexasUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma12%
High school30%
Some college21%
Associate’s9%
Bachelor’s18%
Graduate10%

Women and men · all residents

48.6% women, 51.4% men

About 106 men for every 100 women. Across Texas, 50.1% of residents are women. Median age: women 33.4, men 32.3.

Ages and education in Abilene
AbileneTXU.S.
Under 1012.9%13.3%11.6%
10 to 1710.2%11.7%10.3%
18 to 2415.1%9.7%9.1%
25 to 3415.4%14.5%13.7%
35 to 4413.5%14.1%13.2%
45 to 549%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6410.1%11.1%12.7%
65 to 747.8%8.2%10.2%
75 and older6.1%5.2%7%
No diploma12.3%14%10.4%
High school30.3%24.3%26%
Some college20.9%20.1%19.1%
Associate’s9.1%7.7%8.8%
Bachelor’s17.7%21.5%21.6%
Graduate9.6%12.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C

High risk in Abilene, with inland flooding at the top

686 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 68 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 62% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 686 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Abilene.

62risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
62High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHailTornadoes
686
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC+

Abilene is less healthy than 56% of U.S. towns

Against the 9,535 U.S. towns with household incomes like Abilene’s, it is healthier than 65%, so its C+ isn’t only a matter of income.

Abilene beats the Texas average on 0 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 2.

44%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
AbileneTexas townsU.S. towns
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)73%74%79%
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)18%18%8.1%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%17%16%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)19%18%17%
31 measures vs. Texas
0 better29 too close to call2 worse
What stands outAbileneTX
More adults with COPD6.6%5.7%
Fewer adults getting cholesterol checked82.6%84.6%
Hendrick Medical Center
1.3 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
60th
percentile among TX towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Abilene Zoological Gardens and 2 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Abilene. Close and well known come first.

All 5 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Abilene Zoological Gardens: Keithimus (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · The Grace Museum: Keithimus (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Buffalo Gap Historic Village: Renelibrary, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Abilene

20pages on Abilene
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Abilene

College town

Abilene Christian University calls Abilene home

3 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

59 places in Abilene on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Abilene

57 notable people were born in Abilene.

See all 57 →

About Abilene

City in Texas, United States

Official town website ↗

Abilene ( AB-i-leen) is a city in Taylor and Jones counties, Texas, United States. Its population was 125,182 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Abilene metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 176,579 as of 2020. Abilene is home to three Christian universities: Abilene Christian University, McMurry University, and Hardin–Simmons University. It is the county seat of Taylor County. Dyess Air Force Base is located on the west side of the city. Abilene is located on Interstate 20, which forms a rounded bypass loop along the northern side of the city, between exits 279 on its western edge and 292 on the east. The city is located 150 miles (240 km) west of Fort W…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1881
Area
112 sq mi
Elevation
1,719 ft
ZIP code
79601, 79602, 79603
Area code
325

Abilene’s neighbors

2 towns share a border with Abilene.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownTX rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Abilene#474DCC−CC+
Tye——ABB−C−
Potosi#76B+C−—AA

Tye has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Potosi reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Abilene with a neighbor →

Questions about Abilene

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Abilene, TX a good place to live?

Abilene grades D overall, better than 12% of U.S. towns and #474 of 640 in Texas. It grades C+ for health, C− for safety and C for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Abilene, TX expensive?

That is 3.3 years of the area's median household income ($67,328 across the Abilene, TX metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Abilene, TX known for?

57 notable people were born here, including Jessica Simpson and Ryan Guzman.