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Springfield, TN Courthouse 2019Photo: TNHistory1796 · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Springfield · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Springfield than in 67% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Springfield gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns, #39 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%), then earthquakes (30%). Flood insurance has paid 8 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#39 of 177 in Tennessee

What stands out about Springfield’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Springfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

44%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

30%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 15% of Springfield’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Springfield’s grade

River and rain flooding is 44% of the building damage FEMA expects in Springfield, and Springfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 3%, at a rate in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Springfield sits
Springfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #39 of 177 in Tennessee; lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Springfield’s residents live in 7 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding44%Earthquakes30%Tornadoes15%Everything else10%

The typical Tennessee town has higher expected damage than 53% of U.S. towns; within the state, Springfield has less expected damage per building than 78% of Tennessee towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $6.1M a year in losses across Springfield: $3.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 7 census tracts by where Springfield’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Springfield flood? Rarely: 8 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Springfield, from FEMA’s records: 1.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 76% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 2 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 2 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 2 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200820102017
19812026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring storms2 claims · $117K
8
paid claims since 1981
$206K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$26K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Springfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Robertson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
4flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
1storm safe room built
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Springfield

Disasters that paid out in Springfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Springfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm38 households applied for aid$57K aid approved
  2. 2023Severe Storms and Tornadoes$871K to the City of Springfield for repairs
  3. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes108 households applied for aid$148K aid approved$298K to the City of Springfield for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding8 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SpringfieldRobertson County only

Robertson County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Springfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Springfield archive →
Next door

Springfield and its neighbors

Springfield is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Greenbrier: hazard risk B+GreenbrierSpringfield
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
GreenbrierB+less damage than 72%river and rain flooding1
SpringfieldB+less damage than 67%river and rain flooding8

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Springfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Springfield

Is Springfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Springfield has lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #39 of 177 in Tennessee. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (44%) and earthquakes (30%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Springfield flood?

Flood insurance has paid 8 claims in Springfield since 1981, $206K in all, or 1.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 76% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late spring storms (2).

Is Springfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Robertson County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Springfield?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Springfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Springfield?

By FEMA money that reached Springfield, Severe Storms and Tornadoes (2023): $871K to the City of Springfield for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring storms: 2 paid, $117K.

Is Springfield at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (44%), and Springfield’s rate for it is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Springfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Springfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.