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AHistory
History · Paris

Paris dates to 1823, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #2 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 133 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1823founded
11on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
17famous people
From Paris’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Paris began

When was Paris founded?

1823

Paris dates its founding to 1823 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,767 in 18802020 census: 10,316203 years

How historic is Paris?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paris’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paris is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #2 of 177 in Tennessee. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paris’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)#2 of 177

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paris’ 137 sits above most of its state (92% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 142 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1823.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Paris’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 listings protect 142 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
142
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Porter House
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Paris, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Paris fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Paris came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paris.

Read it all →

The present site of Paris was selected by five commissioners appointed to the task of choosing a county seat at the December 1822 session of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Henry County. Their choice was a 50-acre (20 ha) site, of which 37.5 acres (15.2 ha) were owned by Joseph Blythe and 12.5 acres (5.1 ha) owned by Peter Ruff; both men donated the land to the county to have the seat there. A public square, streets, alleys, and 104 lots were laid off, and the lots were sold at auction over a two-day period in either March or April 1823.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Paris in 1904

Passages that mention Paris, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Fields and John Paschall were wounded. March 1st, the company was sent to Columbus, Ky., to destroy the stores left there on its evacuation by General Polk. Keturniug to Paris, Major King's Battalion and Stocks' and McCutchen's companies encamped a mile or more west of Paris, on the Dresden road, a…
A history of the Henry County commands which served in the Confederate States army, including rosters of the various companies enlisted in Henry County, Tenn. ..1904 · page 231Read the page →
Read the text

Fields and John Paschall were wounded. March 1st, the company was sent to Columbus, Ky., to destroy the stores left there on its evacuation by General Polk. Keturniug to Paris, Major King's Battalion and Stocks' and McCutchen's companies encamped a mile or more west of Paris, on the Dresden road, and were engaged in shipping all the supplies that could

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Noveml)er 29, 1861, the companies were assembled at Paris, Tenn., and the regiment organized by the election of field officers. ( The names of officers, both regimental and company, will be found in the proper places on the rolls which follow this history.) On Monday, December 16, the regiment rend…
A history of the Henry County commands which served in the Confederate States army, including rosters of the various companies enlisted in Henry County, Tenn. ..1904 · page 180Read the page →
Read the text

Noveml)er 29, 1861, the companies were assembled at Paris, Tenn., and the regiment organized by the election of field officers. ( The names of officers, both regimental and company, will be found in the proper places on the rolls which follow this history.) On Monday, December 16, the regiment rendezvoused at Paris, and was ordered to go into camp at Union City, whither they were transported by rail. On

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Paris, 1823 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823
    FoundingParis is established
  3. 1824Post officeThe Paris post office opens
  4. 1827Born hereJames D. Porter is born here
  5. 1832Born hereHowell Edmunds Jackson is born here
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Henry County - Paris - ED 40-1 - ED 4…
  7. 20th century
  8. 1931Born hereDan King is born here
  9. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1956Born hereCherry Jones is born here
By decade

Paris, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Paris on the map, 1936 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paris. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Paris on the 1936 USGS mapParis on the 1950 USGS mapParis on the 1965 USGS mapParis on the 1985 USGS map1936Paris sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paris.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Henry County - Paris - ED 40-1 - ED 40-9
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Henry County - Paris - ED 40-1 - ED 40-9, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Paris’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Paris, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,728

Between 1,767 and 10,728 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paris’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Paris

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Paris’s post office has been open since 1824.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Chickasaw HeightsHancockMeadow MeadPorter Court
10cemeteries and burying grounds inside Paris
AtkinsBarberCrutchfieldDobbinsHill Crest MemorialMaplewoodMcCampbellMemorialParis CityTharpe

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Paris’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Paris’ history

What year was Paris founded?

In 1823, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Paris’ post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1880 counted 1,767 people here.

How does Paris rank for history?

Paris is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #2 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Paris?

11 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Porter House (listed 1973, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Paris Commercial Historic District, the West Paris Historic District and the North Poplar Historic District, with 133 contributing buildings. 142 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Paris?

19% of Paris’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.