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Skyline of Memphis, TNPhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
D−
Safety in Memphis · FBI data, 2023–2025

Memphis reports more crime per resident than almost every U.S. town

On crimes reported to the FBI by Memphis’ police in 2023–2025, it grades D− for safety: #324 of 325 U.S. cities over 100,000.

Violent crime
23.2
per 1,000 a year · Well above rest of TN (5.5)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 3.6
Property crime
68.3
per 1,000 a year · Well above rest of TN (23.3)
U.S. (FBI national estimate) 17.6
Crimes reported
168,085
42,648 violent · 125,437 property
2023–2025
Homicides
789
43.0 per 100,000 a year
U.S. cities in FBI tables 5.7
Robberies
6,390
348 per 100,000 a year
U.S. cities in FBI tables 79.4
Trend
▼ Falling
2023 to 2025
beyond ordinary swings

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. “Rest of TN” is every other Tennessee city and town in the FBI’s tables; the U.S. figure is the FBI’s national estimate as published, averaged over the three years. The FBI publishes no national homicide or robbery rate in our data, so those compare with all U.S. cities and towns in its tables.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Memphis

2 of the 2 graded towns next door report less crime

Of the 3 Tennessee towns on Memphis’ borders, 2 have a Safety Grade: Germantown (B−), Bartlett (C+). Lakeland has no FBI figures of its own for 2023–2025. Neighbors ↓

Homicides: above U.S. cities overall

Memphis’ police reported 189 homicides to the FBI in 2025. Over 2023–2025 that is 43.0 per 100,000 residents a year, 6.9 times the rest of Tennessee (6.2) and 7.6 times all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables (5.7). Violent crime ↓

Robberies: 6.7 times the rest of Tennessee

348 robberies per 100,000 residents a year over 2023–2025 (1,473 reported in 2025), 6.7 times the rest of Tennessee (51.9) and 4.4 times all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables (79.4). Violent crime ↓

Against other big cities

Among the 325 U.S. cities over 100,000 we grade, Memphis reports less crime per resident than 0% (#324). Places like it ↓

A job center

Memphis has 379,595 jobs based in town for 609,647 residents (Census LEHD), so some reports involve people who work or shop there rather than residents. How to read it ↓

Reported crime is falling

Crime reported per resident fell from 2023 to 2025 by more than ordinary year-to-year swings, on the grade’s own score. Trend ↓

Written from the FBI data on this page. Figures are crimes reported to police, not convictions.

Safety Grade

What’s behind Memphis’ grade

Property crimes plus four times violent crimes reported to the FBI per resident, 2023–2025, on a national curve. Both violent and property crime are higher than in most U.S. towns; property crime is the closer of the two to typical.

Where Memphis sits
D− Violent 23.2D− Property 68.3
All U.S. towns we grade (7,426)Less crime than 0%
More reported crimeLess reported crime
Tennessee towns we grade (129)Less crime than 0% · #129 of 129
Places of 100,000+ people (325)Less crime than 0%
A firm grade. Built on 168,085 reported crimes over three years; ordinary year-to-year swings wouldn’t change the letter.

How TownRatings grades safety →

Trend

Reported crime is falling

Reported crime per resident fell from 2023 to 2025, by more than ordinary year-to-year swings. Per 1,000 residents, 2022–2025, against the rest of Tennessee.

Show as a table
YearMemphis propertyRest of Tennessee propertyMemphis violentRest of Tennessee violent
202271.726.424.26.2
202386.026.326.16.0
202469.023.925.05.6
202549.720.018.54.9

Crimes per 1,000 residents

Violent crime

Homicides and robberies

Memphis’ police reported 189 homicides, 1,473 robberies and 11,219 violent crimes in all to the FBI in 2025. By year, against the rest of Tennessee and all U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables.

1,000 neighbors · one year

For every 1,000 residents, about 50 property crimes reported

And about 19 violent crimes, in 2025. Below are 1,000 dots, one per resident; each colored dot is one reported crime.

Property crime (49.7)Violent crime (18.5)Everyone else

Violent crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Memphis18.5
Rest of TN4.9
U.S. (FBI)3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents, 2025

Memphis49.7
Rest of TN20.0
U.S. (FBI)15.5

Crimes reported to police in 2025 per resident; one person can be the victim of more than one, and some reports involve visitors.

What gets reported

41,352 crimes reported in 2025

11,219 violent and 30,133 property, as reported to the FBI by Memphis’ police.

2025 offenses reported

Larceny / theft20,337
Burglary4,338
Vehicle theft5,458
Aggravated assault9,224
Robbery1,473
Rape333
Homicide189
Arson345
11,219
violent crimes
30,133
property crimes

Offenses reported to police, not convictions. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting. The last row is counted outside the property total.

On the roads

295 of the 1,063 people who died in crashes on Memphis’s roads in 2019–2023 were pedestrians

Memphis had 973 fatal crashes in five years, in which 1,063 people died. 11 of those killed were cyclists. 126 died in crashes on an Interstate.

That is 34.3 deaths per 100,000 residents a year, above the median for Tennessee towns of 100,000+ people (18.2, 6 towns).

Among the 39 U.S. cities of 500,000 or more, Memphis has the 39th lowest rate.

1,063
people died in crashes, 2019–2023
295
pedestrians among them
11
cyclists among them
34.3
per 100,000 a year · Tennessee towns of 100,000+: 18.2

Deaths are counted where the crash happened, not where the people lived: a highway through town adds through-traffic deaths, and residents’ own risk on roads elsewhere isn’t here. Town rates sit below state and U.S. rates because a third of fatal crashes happen outside any town. Road safety is described here and is not part of the Safety Grade. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023.

Next door

Memphis and its neighbors

How reported crime compares across the town line. Tap a town to see its safety page.

A rangeB rangeC rangeD rangeNot graded
TownGradeViolentProperty
MemphisD−23.268.3
GermantownB−1.312.5
BartlettC+2.514.2
Lakeland———

Crimes reported to the FBI per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025. Lakeland has no FBI figures of its own for 2023–2025.

Tennessee towns of a similar size

TownGradeViolentProperty
MemphisD−23.268.3
NashvilleD−10.642.4

The five graded Tennessee towns closest to Memphis’ population (609,647), by grade.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • It’s reported crime. Only incidents reported to and recorded by police appear here. Many crimes are never reported to police.
  • One number for all of Memphis. A citywide rate doesn’t show where incidents happen, and that can differ a lot from one part of the city to another.
  • Visitors count too. Incidents involving people who work, shop or visit are counted against Memphis’ residents, which raises the per-resident rate.
  • Whose population. Rates use the FBI’s population for the department (606,629 in 2025); our figure for Memphis is 609,647 (2025 Census estimate).
  • Gaps are real gaps. A missing year means the department didn’t report a full year, not that nothing happened.

How the grade is calculated, for every town: How TownRatings grades safety →

Questions about safety in Memphis

Is Memphis, TN safe?

On crimes reported to the FBI in 2023–2025, Memphis reports more crime per resident than 100% of U.S. towns, a D− Safety Grade. Its police reported 23.2 violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year, against 5.5 in the rest of Tennessee and the FBI’s national estimate of 3.6.

What is the crime rate in Memphis?

23.2 violent and 68.3 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025, as reported to the FBI. The rest of Tennessee reports 5.5 and 23.3; the FBI’s national estimate is 3.6 and 17.6.

Is crime going up or down in Memphis?

Reported crime per resident fell from 2023 to 2025, by more than ordinary year-to-year swings.

How many homicides were there in Memphis in 2025?

Memphis’s police reported 189 homicides to the FBI for 2025, 31.2 per 100,000 residents. Across U.S. cities and towns in the FBI’s tables the 2025 figure was 4.6.

Is Memphis safer than Germantown?

Germantown reports less crime per resident than Memphis: Germantown grades B− for safety and Memphis D−. Germantown’s police reported 1.3 violent and 12.5 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025.

Who polices Memphis?

Memphis’s own police department, which reports to the FBI as “Memphis”. Its figures are the ones on this page.

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Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: offenses known to law enforcement by city, 2025, and state and national rates. Counts are crimes reported to police, not convictions. The Safety Grade is our own summary of that data, not an official rating. Road deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2019–2023. This isn’t an official statement of public safety. In an emergency, call 911.