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B−History
History · McKenzie

McKenzie’s post office opened in 1866, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #94 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of McKenzie was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. Its Register listings are the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church-McKenzie, the McKenzie Depot and the Webb Public School. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1890.

1866first post office
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From McKenzie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How McKenzie began

When was McKenzie founded?

1866

The McKenzie post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,166 in 18902020 census: 5,529160 years

How historic is McKenzie?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first McKenzie post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives McKenzie’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, McKenzie is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #94 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of McKenzie’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 47%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so McKenzie’s 7.1 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about McKenzie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start McKenzie’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how McKenzie’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

McKenzie, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

McKenzie fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How McKenzie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of McKenzie.

Read it all →

The city of McKenzie was originally surveyed and platted in 1865 on land that belonged to James McKenzie. This land was at the crossroads of the main lines for the Nashville & Northwestern Railroad and the Louisville & Memphis Railroad, and a station, originally called "McKenzie Station" was erected at the crossing. The town was incorporated by the state of Tennessee on January 22, 1869.

On October 15, 1887, the President of the United States, Grover Cleveland, visited the town and stayed overnight at the McKenzie Hotel, next door to the depot.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

McKenzie, 1866 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Mc Kenzie post office opens
  3. 1876Born hereH. T. Collier is born here
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Carroll County - McKenzie - ED 9-5, E…
  5. 1896Born hereGrailey Berryhill is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1926Born hereLes Bingaman is born here
  8. 1927BuiltMcKenzie Depot is built
  9. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1987Born hereDrew Hayes is born here
By decade

McKenzie, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

McKenzie on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of McKenzie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

McKenzie on the 1967 USGS mapMcKenzie on the 1977 USGS mapMcKenzie on the 1985 USGS map1967Mc Kenzie sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of McKenzie.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Carroll County - McKenzie - ED 9-5, ED 9-28
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Carroll County - McKenzie - ED 9-5, ED 9-28, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on McKenzie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in McKenzie

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
First Cumberland Presbyterian Church-McKenzie
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

McKenzie, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00019001920194019601980200020205,529

Grew from 1,166 people in 1890 to 5,529 in 2020, 4 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on McKenzie’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in McKenzie

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about McKenzie’s history

What year was McKenzie founded?

The McKenzie post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does McKenzie rank for history?

McKenzie is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #94 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in McKenzie?

Three places: the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church-McKenzie (listed 1993), the McKenzie Depot (1996) and the Webb Public School (2024).

How old are the homes in McKenzie?

8% of McKenzie’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.