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C+History
History · Mason

Mason’s post office opened in 1866, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Mason was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Its Register listings are the Bozo's Hot Pit Bar-B-Q and the Trinity Church. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1890.

1866first post office
2on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Mason’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mason began

When was Mason founded?

1866

The Mason post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 252 in 18902020 census: 1,337160 years

How historic is Mason?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mason post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mason’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mason is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mason’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mason’s 19.2 sits above most of its state (72% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mason’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mason’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mason’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Mason, building by building, 1896–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mason fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mason came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mason.

Read it all →

The first rail service in Tipton County was established in December 1855, when the Memphis and Ohio Railroad completed the route from Memphis to Nashville, running through what is now the town of Mason.

Trinity Church in Mason, built in 1870, was designed by English architect James B. Cook and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

In 2022 the State Government of Tennessee fought to gain financial control over the town government. In May of that year the town and the state government had a deal so that the financial control remained with the town government.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mason, 1866 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1866Post officeThe Mason post office opens
  3. 1870BuiltTrinity Church is built
  4. 1872Born hereBeebe Steven Lynk is born here
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Tipton County - Mason - ED 84-21, ED …
  6. 1897Born hereHarvey Hendrick is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1921Born hereJohn Shelton Wilder is born here
  9. 1950BuiltBozo's Hot Pit Bar-B-Q is built
  10. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mason, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mason on the map, 1954 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mason. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mason on the 1954 USGS mapMason on the 1965 USGS mapMason on the 1973 USGS map1954Mason sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mason.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Tipton County - Mason - ED 84-21, ED 84-23
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Tipton County - Mason - ED 84-21, ED 84-23, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mason’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Mason

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Trinity Church
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mason, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,609

Between 252 and 1,609 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mason’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Mason

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Mason’s post office has been open since 1866.

Gone or out of use
Mason SchoolschoolMason Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Mason
Cedar Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Mason’s history

What year was Mason founded?

The Mason post office opened in 1866, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mason rank for history?

Mason is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mason?

Two places: the Bozo's Hot Pit Bar-B-Q (listed 2018) and the Trinity Church (1984).

How old are the homes in Mason?

4% of Mason’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.