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B−History
History · Jasper

Jasper’s post office opened in 1819, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #82 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Jasper was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listing is the McKendree Methodist Episcopal Church. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1819first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
8famous people
From Jasper’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jasper began

When was Jasper founded?

1819

The Jasper post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1820.

First census: 249 in 18602020 census: 3,612207 years

How historic is Jasper?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jasper post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jasper’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jasper is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #82 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jasper’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 54%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jasper’s 2.8 sits near the middle of its state (41% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1820 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jasper’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jasper’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jasper’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Jasper, 1819 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe Jasper post office opens
  3. 1827Born herePeter Turney is born here
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Marion County - Jasper - ED 58-10, ED…
  5. 1880Born hereJoseph Edgar Brown is born here
  6. 1886Born hereLeslie Rogers Darr is born here
  7. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1906Born hereBill Spears is born here
  10. 1974In the archivePAUL CALLIS, PRESIDENT OF THE TENNESSEE CONSOLIDATED COAL COMPANY WITH HEADQUARTERS AT JA…
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Jasper

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Jasper came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jasper.

Read it all →

Jasper is named for William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina.

The town was established on land leased for $1 from Elizabeth "Betsy" Pack, daughter of Chief John Lowery and the esteemed Cherokee woman Nannie Watts. Descendants and friends of the family gather semi-annually to place flowers at the courthouse marker. The town's main north-south street, which follows a section of Tennessee State Route 150, has been named in her honor.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Jasper, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Jasper on the map, 1895 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jasper. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jasper on the 1895 USGS mapJasper on the 1988 USGS map1895Sewanee sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jasper.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Marion County - Jasper - ED 58-10, ED 58-11
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Marion County - Jasper - ED 58-10, ED 58-11, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jasper’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Jasper

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
McKendree Methodist Episcopal Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jasper, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900195020003,612

Grew from 249 people in 1860 to 3,612 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jasper’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Jasper’s post office has been open since 1819.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Glover Hill
Gone or out of use
Jasper SchoolschoolLittle White ChurchchurchMarion County HomebuildingSam Houston Academyschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jasper
AndersonChaudoinGlover HillGriffithHogeLittle White ChurchOld CountyPryor Cemetery Number 2Sequatchie Valley Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jasper’s history

What year was Jasper founded?

The Jasper post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1820.

How does Jasper rank for history?

Jasper is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #82 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jasper?

One place: the McKendree Methodist Episcopal Church (listed 1978).

How old are the homes in Jasper?

4% of Jasper’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.