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DHistory
History · Baxter

Baxter’s post office opened in 1902

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Baxter was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1920.

1902first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Baxter began

When was Baxter founded?

1902

The Baxter post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Ai (1880) and Ensor (1899), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 521 in 19202020 census: 1,578124 years

How historic is Baxter?

D

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Baxter post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Baxter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Baxter is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Baxter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 8%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Baxter’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (16% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Baxter’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Baxter’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Baxter’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Baxter’s post office has been open since 1902. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ai
1880–1902
Ensor
1899–1904
Baxter
1902–today
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ensor
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Baxter
MaxwellOdd Fellows

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Baxter, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Baxter yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1902. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,365 to 1,578 (+16%).

Timeline

Baxter, 1880 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Ai post office opens
  3. 1899Post officeThe Ensor post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Ai post office closes
  6. 1902Post officeThe Baxter post office opens
  7. 1904Post officeThe Ensor post office closes
  8. 1928Born hereMark Herron is born here
  9. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Baxter, decade by decade

On the map

Baxter on the map, 1955 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Baxter. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Baxter on the 1955 USGS mapBaxter on the 1981 USGS map1955Baxter sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Baxter.

People over time

Baxter, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001920194019601980200020201,578

Grew from 521 people in 1920 to 1,578 in 2020, 3 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Baxter’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Baxter’s history

What year was Baxter founded?

The Baxter post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Baxter rank for history?

Baxter is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Baxter?

3% of Baxter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.