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Yankton and the Meridian BridgePhoto: National Park Service · Public domain
Climate in Yankton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Winter nights in Yankton are colder than in 93% of U.S. towns

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 86° on average. June is the wettest month, January the driest. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 86% of U.S. towns. Radiators earn their keep from November to April, the months that average under 50°.

Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns#24 coldest of 37 in SD
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns#21Snowiest  of 37 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Yankton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°10° 7" snow
Feb35°14° 9" snow
Mar47°25° 5" snow
Apr60°36° Last frost ~Apr 274" snow
May71°48° 2 days 90°+
Jun82°59° 7 days 90°+Wettest
Jul86°63° 12 days 90°+
Aug83°61° 8 days 90°+
Sep76°51° 4 days 90°+
Oct63°38° First frost ~Oct 11
Nov now46°25° 6" snow
Dec33°15° 8" snow

What stands out about Yankton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Yankton’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Yankton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 13°
13 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
60° / 36°
Last frost around Apr 27
Summer
84° / 61°
33 days reach 90°
Fall
62° / 38°
First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Yankton 2 E, SD, 1.7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

158
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
28th most of 37 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
20
nights at or below 0°
20th most of 37 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 94% of U.S. towns
33
days that reach 90°
6th most of 37 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 65% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
12th most of 37 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 80% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Yankton’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −16°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

12
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 38 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Yankton 2 E, SD, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 28 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

28"
Rain + melted snow a year
25th driest of 37 in South Dakota
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns
38"
Snow in a normal winter
21st snowiest of 37 in South Dakota
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns
58 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
26th most of 35 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 78% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Yankton

88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,884 heating degree daysMore heating than 85% of U.S. towns
963 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 53% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Yankton 2 E, SD.

Living here

Living with Yankton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

164 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 8.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Yankton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (38%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 22%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Yankton and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Yankton in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Volin Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Mission Hill: January low 10°, July high 86°Walshtown Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Utica Township: January low 11°, July high 86°Mission Hill Township: January low 10°, July high 86°Yankton: January low 10°, July high 86°YanktonUtica TownshipMission Hill Township
ColderMilder10° to 11°
Mission Hill Township10.1° about the same
Yankton10.3°
Utica Township10.9° about the same

Climates most like Yankton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Yankton, SD10°86°28"38"
Hastings, NE15°87°27"29"
West Des Moines, IA13°85°35"37"
Redwood Falls, MN6°83°29"44"
Mount Pleasant, MI15°83°33"39"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Yankton averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.8°).

+1.0°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 79% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.5°now 23°, was 20°
Spring+0.9°now 48°, was 47°
Summer+0.0°now 72°, was 72°
Fall+0.5°now 50°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Yankton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Yankton’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 54% of U.S. towns10th hottest of 37 in South Dakota
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns24th coldest of 37 in South Dakota
Precipitation28" a year
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns25th driest of 37 in South Dakota
Snow38" a winter
More snow than 72% of U.S. towns21st snowiest of 37 in South Dakota
Hot days33 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 65% of U.S. towns6th most of 37 in South Dakota
Freezing nights158 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns28th most of 37 in South Dakota
Growing season164 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 79% of U.S. towns37th shortest of 37 in South Dakota
Month by month

Yankton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Yankton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Yankton 2 E, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°10°0.6"6.7"51812° – 34°
February35°14°0.8"8.5"51312° – 34°
March47°25°1.5"4.7"6727° – 52°
April60°36°3.2"3.7"9239° – 54°
May71°48°3.7"0.2"12054° – 65°
June82°59°4.1"0.0"11065° – 75°
July86°63°3.3"0.0"8067° – 82°
August83°61°3.3"0.0"9067° – 76°
September76°51°2.9"0.0"7057° – 69°
October63°38°2.4"0.8"7043° – 55°
November46°25°1.2"5.9"5426° – 45°
December33°15°0.9"7.6"51311° – 29°
Year59°37°27.9"38.1"8858
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 27° to 52°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Yankton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Yankton’s center.
  • Snow: Yankton 2 E, SD (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Yankton 2 E, SD, 1.7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Yankton’s climate

What is the weather like in Yankton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 54% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Yankton in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 158 nights a year reach 32° or below and 20 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.

How much snow does Yankton get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter at Yankton 2 E, SD, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 58 days a year.

How hot does it get in Yankton?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 63°. About 33 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Yankton 2 E, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Yankton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 11, about 164 frost-free days, at Yankton 2 E, SD.

What growing zone is Yankton in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −16°.

What is the best time of year to visit Yankton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Yankton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 79% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Yankton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.