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Climate in Walnut Grove Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Midwinter lows in Walnut Grove Township sink below those of 95% of U.S. towns

Midsummer highs settle at about 87°. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 77°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 87% of U.S. towns. Central heating does most of its work from October to April, in months below 50° on average.

Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns#18 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns#36Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Walnut Grove Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°9° 6" snow
Feb34°13° 6" snow
Mar46°24° 6" snow
Apr59°34° 4" snow
May70°46° Last frost ~May 31 day 90°+
Jun81°57° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Jul87°62° 12 days 90°+
Aug84°60° 10 days 90°+
Sep76°50° 5 days 90°+
Oct61°37° First frost ~Oct 6
Nov now46°24° 6" snow
Dec32°14° 5" snow

What stands out about Walnut Grove Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Walnut Grove Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Walnut Grove Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
32° / 12°
11 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
58° / 34°
Last frost around May 3
Summer
84° / 59°
33 days reach 90°
Fall
61° / 37°
First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 157 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first by October 6. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Armour, SD, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

156
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
30th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns
16
nights at or below 0°
32nd most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 91% of U.S. towns
33
days that reach 90°
6th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 100°
9th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 84% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Walnut Grove Township’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −17°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
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90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

12
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Rain & snow

About 34 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Armour, SD, falls mostly in January, March and November. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 25 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 76 days a year.

25"
Rain + melted snow a year
20th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
34"
Snow in a normal winter
36th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns
57 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
27th most of 36 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 78% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.8"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

6"
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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Walnut Grove Township

88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,747 heating degree daysMore heating than 83% of U.S. towns
929 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Armour, SD.

Living here

Living with Walnut Grove Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

157 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 3 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 6.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 11 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 32% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Walnut Grove Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Walnut Grove Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Walnut Grove Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Valley Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Baker Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Washington Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Joubert Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Iowa Township: January low 10°, July high 87°Chester Township: January low 10°, July high 87°Corsica: January low 9°, July high 87°Garfield Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Holland Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Grandview Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Walnut Grove Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Walnut Grove TownshipCorsicaGarfield TownshipHolland TownshipGrandview Township
ColderMilder9° to 10°
Walnut Grove Township9.1°
Holland Township9.1° about the same
Garfield Township9.2° about the same
Corsica9.3° about the same
Grandview Township9.4° about the same

Climates most like Walnut Grove Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Walnut Grove Township, SD9°87°25"34"
Schuyler, NE13°87°29"36"
Cherokee, IA8°84°31"38"
Redwood Falls, MN6°83°29"44"
Glenwood Springs, CO14°87°15"39"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Walnut Grove Township averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.1°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.7°now 22°, was 19°
Spring+0.5°now 46°, was 46°
Summer−0.0°now 72°, was 72°
Fall+0.5°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Walnut Grove Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Walnut Grove Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 59% of U.S. towns6th hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold9° January low
Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns18th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns20th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow34" a winter
More snow than 68% of U.S. towns36th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days33 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns6th most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights156 a year
More freezing nights than 89% of U.S. towns30th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season157 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 87% of U.S. towns26th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Walnut Grove Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Walnut Grove Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Armour, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January29°9°0.6"6.1"41910° – 34°
February34°13°0.8"5.5"5119° – 34°
March46°24°1.2"6.3"5824° – 50°
April59°34°2.9"4.1"9137° – 53°
May70°46°3.6"0.0"10053° – 65°
June81°57°3.8"0.0"10064° – 73°
July87°62°3.0"0.0"9066° – 82°
August84°60°3.0"0.0"7066° – 76°
September76°50°2.7"0.0"6057° – 69°
October61°37°2.0"1.2"6042° – 54°
November46°24°0.9"6.1"4624° – 44°
December32°14°0.7"5.1"31310° – 29°
Year59°36°25.0"34.4"7657
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 24° to 50°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Walnut Grove Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Walnut Grove Township’s center.
  • Snow: Armour, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Armour, SD, 11 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Walnut Grove Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Walnut Grove Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 34 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 59% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Walnut Grove Township in winter?

January nights average 9°. About 156 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 10°.

How much snow does Walnut Grove Township get?

About 34 inches in a normal winter at Armour, SD, most of it in January, March and November, with snow on the ground about 57 days a year.

How hot does it get in Walnut Grove Township?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 62°. About 33 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Armour, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Walnut Grove Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 3 and the first fall frost by October 6, about 157 frost-free days, at Armour, SD.

What growing zone is Walnut Grove Township in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −17°.

What is the best time of year to visit Walnut Grove Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Walnut Grove Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Walnut Grove Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.