Photo: skua47 · CC BY 2.0January in Wagner bites harder than in 93% of U.S. towns
The warmest part of a July day comes in at 87° on average. The wettest month is May; the driest is January. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 87% of U.S. towns. Picnics, hikes and garden evenings suit May, June and September, with highs of 72–82°.
A year in Wagner at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Wagner’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Wagner’s place in South Dakota beside it.
What a year in Wagner feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 164 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Wagner, SD, 0.4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Wagner’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −15°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 31 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Pickstown, SD, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 26 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 84 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Wagner
86% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Wagner, SD.
Living with Wagner’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
164 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by Apr 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 42% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Wagner from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Wagner and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Wagner in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Wagner’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wagner, SD | 11° | 87° | 26" | 31" |
| Holdrege, NE | 15° | 88° | 25" | 25" |
| Council Bluffs, IA | 14° | 87° | 33" | 27" |
| Providence, UT | 15° | 89° | 19" | 44" |
| Sheridan, WY | 11° | 89° | 15" | 33" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Wagner averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°).
A smaller shift than in 95% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Wagner compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Wagner’s place among South Dakota’s.
Wagner weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Wagner’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Pickstown, SD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31° | 11° | 0.6" | 5.7" | 5 | 17 | 13° – 35° |
| February | 36° | 14° | 0.8" | 6.4" | 5 | 12 | 12° – 35° |
| March | 48° | 25° | 1.3" | 5.3" | 6 | 7 | 26° – 51° |
| April | 60° | 35° | 3.0" | 3.2" | 9 | 2 | 39° – 54° |
| May | 72° | 47° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 54° – 65° |
| June | 82° | 58° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 65° – 75° |
| July | 87° | 63° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 67° – 84° |
| August | 85° | 61° | 3.2" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 67° – 76° |
| September | 77° | 51° | 2.7" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 58° – 70° |
| October | 63° | 38° | 2.2" | 0.1" | 7 | 0 | 43° – 55° |
| November | 47° | 25° | 0.9" | 3.5" | 4 | 4 | 26° – 45° |
| December | 34° | 15° | 0.7" | 7.1" | 4 | 15 | 12° – 30° |
| Year | 60° | 37° | 25.7" | 31.3" | 84 | 57 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 26° to 51°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Where Wagner’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Wagner’s center.
- Snow: Pickstown, SD.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Wagner, SD, 0.4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Wagner’s climate
What is the weather like in Wagner?
A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 93% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 64% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Wagner in winter?
January nights average 11°. About 150 nights a year reach 32° or below and 16 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.
How much snow does Wagner get?
About 31 inches in a normal winter at Pickstown, SD, most of it in February and December, with snow on the ground about 57 days a year.
How hot does it get in Wagner?
July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 63°. About 34 days a year reach 90° and 4 reach 100° (Wagner, SD).
When is the first and last frost in Wagner?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 29 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 164 frost-free days, at Wagner, SD.
What growing zone is Wagner in?
Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −15°.
What is the best time of year to visit Wagner?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Wagner getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 95% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Wagner.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.