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CHistory
History · Split Rock Township

1 of Split Rock Township’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #24 of 35 in South Dakota. What drives it

Most of Split Rock Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Below: maps from 1962 on.

1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Split Rock Township’s history

How historic is Split Rock Township?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Split Rock Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Split Rock Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #24 of 35 in South Dakota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Split Rock Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)Ahead of 32%

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Split Rock Township’s 3.2 sits below most of its state (33% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Split Rock Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Split Rock Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Split Rock Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Rowena, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Anderson SubdivisionHill Ridge DevelopmentIndian Hill DivisionPine Lakes AdditionRowena
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Split Rock Township
HokensonMonsonSouth Beaver Valley

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Split Rock Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Split Rock Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,248 in 2010, 3,200 in 2020.

Timeline

Split Rock Township, 1888 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888Post officeThe Rowena post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1964Post officeThe Rowena post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Split Rock Township on the map, 1962 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Split Rock Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Split Rock Township on the 1962 USGS mapSplit Rock Township on the 1976 USGS mapSplit Rock Township on the 1985 USGS map1962Brandon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Split Rock Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Split Rock Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Shafer Round Barn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Round Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Split Rock Township’s history

How does Split Rock Township rank for history?

Split Rock Township is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #24 of 35 in South Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Split Rock Township?

One place: the Shafer Round Barn (listed 1995).

How old are the homes in Split Rock Township?

6% of Split Rock Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.