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Climate in Plummer Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Plummer Township has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns

Expect July afternoons of about 86°. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 88% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with January up the most. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from October to April, which average under 50°.

Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns#16 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns#22Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Plummer Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°8° 7" snow
Feb33°12° 8" snow
Mar45°23° 5" snow
Apr58°33° 5" snow
May69°45° Last frost ~May 71 day 90°+
Jun79°56° 5 days 90°+Wettest
Jul86°61° 12 days 90°+
Aug84°59° 7 days 90°+
Sep76°49° 3 days 90°+
Oct61°36° First frost ~Oct 1
Nov now45°23° 4" snow
Dec32°13° 7" snow

What stands out about Plummer Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Plummer Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Plummer Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 11°
11 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
57° / 34°
Last frost around May 7
Summer
83° / 59°
28 days reach 90°
Fall
60° / 36°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 146 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Gann Valley 3 Nne, SD, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

179
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
34
nights at or below 0°
5th most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
28
days that reach 90°
13th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 100°
9th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 84% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Plummer Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −20°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
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90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

12
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Rain & snow

About 38 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at White Lake, SD, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 23 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 60 days a year.

23"
Rain + melted snow a year
15th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns
38"
Snow in a normal winter
22nd snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns
56 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
27th most of 36 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 77% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.8"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Plummer Township

91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,912 heating degree daysMore heating than 96% of U.S. towns
745 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 64% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Gann Valley 3 Nne, SD.

Living here

Living with Plummer Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

146 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 60% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Plummer Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Plummer Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Plummer Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Crow Lake Township: January low 8°, July high 85°Pleasant Valley Township: January low 8°, July high 86°Lake Township: January low 8°, July high 86°Union Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Crow Township: January low 8°, July high 86°Waldro Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Plainfield Township: January low 9°, July high 87°Patten Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Lyon Township: January low 8°, July high 87°Logan Township: January low 8°, July high 86°Willow Lake Township: January low 9°, July high 86°Plummer Township: January low 8°, July high 86°Plummer TownshipPatten TownshipLyon TownshipLogan TownshipWillow Lake Township
ColderMilder8° to 9°
Logan Township7.8° about the same
Lyon Township8.1° about the same
Plummer Township8.2°
Patten Township8.5° about the same
Willow Lake Township8.8° about the same

Climates most like Plummer Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Plummer Township, SD8°86°23"38"
Sioux City, IA10°86°29"36"
Schuyler, NE13°87°29"36"
Marshall, MN6°84°28"44"
Gypsum, CO11°86°14"39"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Plummer Township averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 51% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.4°now 21°, was 18°
Spring+0.7°now 45°, was 45°
Summer+0.3°now 71°, was 71°
Fall+0.9°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Plummer Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Plummer Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns9th hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold8° January low
Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns16th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns15th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow38" a winter
More snow than 71% of U.S. towns22nd snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days28 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns13th most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights179 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. townsThe most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season146 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 94% of U.S. towns10th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Plummer Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Plummer Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from White Lake, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°8°0.5"7.1"3168° – 34°
February33°12°0.7"8.4"4137° – 33°
March45°23°1.0"5.2"4723° – 49°
April58°33°2.5"5.4"7336° – 52°
May69°45°3.4"0.0"8052° – 63°
June79°56°3.8"0.0"8063° – 72°
July86°61°2.9"0.0"6065° – 80°
August84°59°2.8"0.0"6066° – 75°
September76°49°2.5"0.0"5056° – 68°
October61°36°1.9"0.8"5141° – 53°
November45°23°0.7"3.7"3524° – 43°
December32°13°0.6"7.1"31310° – 29°
Year58°35°23.3"37.7"6056
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 7° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Plummer Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Plummer Township’s center.
  • Snow: White Lake, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Gann Valley 3 Nne, SD, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Plummer Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Plummer Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Plummer Township in winter?

January nights average 8°. About 179 nights a year reach 32° or below and 34 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 8°.

How much snow does Plummer Township get?

About 38 inches in a normal winter at White Lake, SD, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 56 days a year.

How hot does it get in Plummer Township?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 61°. About 28 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Gann Valley 3 Nne, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Plummer Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 146 frost-free days, at Gann Valley 3 Nne, SD.

What growing zone is Plummer Township in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −20°.

What is the best time of year to visit Plummer Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Plummer Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 51% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Plummer Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.