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Holy Rosary Catholic Church at Red Cloud Indian SchoolPhoto: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Breanna Carter · Public domain
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Pine Ridge · FEMA

FEMA puts Pine Ridge’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from wildfire

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pine Ridge gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is wildfire (58%), then river and rain flooding (34%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Pine Ridge’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Pine Ridge faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Wildfire

58%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

34%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Winter storms top 0% Strong wind Earthquakes Lightning top 2% Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of Pine Ridge’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Pine Ridge’s grade

Wildfire is 58% of the building damage FEMA expects in Pine Ridge, and Pine Ridge’s rate of wildfire damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 2%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Pine Ridge sits
Pine Ridge
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Pine Ridge’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Wildfire58%River and rain flooding34%Tornadoes3%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.5M a year in losses across Pine Ridge: $689K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding in 2019, FEMA took 301 aid registrations from Pine Ridge addresses (the town has 683 homes).
Shared tract.All of Pine Ridge’s 3,138 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Batesland town (100 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Pine Ridge flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Pine Ridge. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

What’s been done with FEMA grants
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Pine Ridge

Disasters that paid out in Pine Ridge itself (aid to households or repair grants to Pine Ridge), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding301 households applied for aid$212K aid approved
  2. 564 households applied for aid$129K aid approved
Were you here?

Old photos of Pine Ridge after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Pine Ridge archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Pine Ridge faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Pine Ridge

Is Pine Ridge at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pine Ridge has higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is wildfire (58%) and river and rain flooding (34%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Pine Ridge in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map.

How much is flood insurance in Pine Ridge?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Pine Ridge’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Pine Ridge?

By FEMA money that reached Pine Ridge, Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding (2019): 301 households applied for aid, $212K approved.

Is Pine Ridge at risk from wildfire?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (58%), and Pine Ridge’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Pine Ridge.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Pine Ridge’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.