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B+History
History · Parker

Parker’s post office opened in 1879, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Thielman-Stoddard House and the Parker Masonic Hall. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1879first post office
2on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Parker’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Parker began

When was Parker founded?

1879

The Parker post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1883. Another post office, Kimball City (1879), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 113 in 18802020 census: 1,194147 years

How historic is Parker?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Parker post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1883.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Parker’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Parker is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Parker’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Parker’s 15.6 sits near the middle of its state (51% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1883 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Parker’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Parker on the map, 1898 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Parker. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Parker on the 1898 USGS mapParker on the 1968 USGS mapParker on the 1985 USGS map1898Parker sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Parker.

Every building

Parker, building by building, 1884–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Parker fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Parker came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Parker.

Read it all →

Parker was established in 1879 as county seat; it was incorporated as a city in 1883. The name Parker was the maiden name of a railroad official's wife.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Parker, 1879 to 1909

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Kimball City post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Kimball City post office closes
  4. 1879Post officeThe Parker post office opens
  5. 1883BuiltThielman-Stoddard House is built
  6. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1909In the archiveCentral Ave. from the south
By decade

Parker, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Central Ave. from the south
Retake this viewCentral Ave. from the south, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Parker’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Parker

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Thielman-Stoddard House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian: Stick Style1
Queen Anne1
Eastlake1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals: Italian Renaissance1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Parker, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,288

Between 113 and 1,288 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Parker’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Parker

Nobody well known was born in Parker itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Parker’s post office has been open since 1879. Another post office, Kimball City, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kimball City
1879–1879
Parker
1879–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Parker’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Parker’s history

What year was Parker founded?

The Parker post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1883.

How does Parker rank for history?

Parker is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Parker?

Two places: the Thielman-Stoddard House (listed 1979) and the Parker Masonic Hall (2004).

How old are the homes in Parker?

35% of Parker’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.