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SULLY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, ONIDA, SD
South Dakota›Sully County

OnidaSD

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photo: JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Onida

Onida, SD · Photo: JERRYE AND ROY KLOTZ MD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Onida a good place to live?

34% of working residents work locally in Onida, above both South Dakota’s towns (29%) and U.S. towns (8%). Its National Register listings include Jacob D. Goosen Barn and L. E. Snyder House. Onida has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Onida stand out

Where Onida beats most towns.

Small town

640 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
L. E. Snyder House
L. E. Snyder House · National Register of Historic Places
Onida’s story

146 years in pictures

Census counts: 319 in 1910, 666 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 1911 and a map from 1986 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1880Onida is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Onida: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Onida, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of OnidaEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterOnida water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Onida’s trash rules yet
SchoolsAgar-Blunt-Onida School District 58-3Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSully County AuditorSully County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2023
ZIP code5756457564 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Onida.

Housing

Onida’s typical home value is about $244K

The typical Onida home is worth about $244,000, up 2.3% in a year, 23% below the South Dakota typical home. 80% of Onida households own their home, above both the South Dakota town median (68%) and the median of U.S. towns (73%).

$244KZillow home value
OnidaSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home80%68%73%
Median rent$939 a month$962 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Onida$244K
South Dakota$318K
+2.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Onida’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Agar-Blunt-Onida School District 58-3.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Onida Elementary - 04Largest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–579A
Sully Buttes High School - 07Largest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–1271A+

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

In Onida, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Onida has cold, snowy winters and warm summers, with very little rain. July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 7° and about 49 inches of snow falls in a winter.

49″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter10–29°
Spring32–56°
Summer57–83°
Fall35–59°
Oct 2
typical first frost
May 8
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

High risk in Onida, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 67% of U.S. communities. One flood insurance claim has been paid in Onida since 2010.

67risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
67High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesWildfire
1
paid flood claims since 2010
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

A job hub: Onida has 1.2 jobs for every working resident and draws in 232 commuters

About one in 3 of Onida’s working residents works in town. 4.9% of residents live below the poverty line in Onida. Jobs based in Onida grew to 320 in 2023, 43 more than in 2013.

34%work in town
OnidaSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.9%9.5%9.6%
Average trip to work18 minutes17 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$70,000$72,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Onida34%
Pierre15%
Sioux Falls4%
Fort Pierre3%
Cow Creek2%
18 mi
median commute distance
320
jobs based in Onida
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than South Dakota overall

Adults 18 to 34 are 16% of residents (22% statewide); people 65 and older are 22% of residents (18% statewide). 27% of Onida residents are under 18. Onida has lost 3.6% of its people since 2020, down to 640 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

42.2median age · SD 38
OnidaSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Under 1827%22%22%
Aged 65 or older22%19%18%
Median age42.2 years39.5 years40.5 years
OnidaSouth DakotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma4%
High school25%
Some college19%
Associate’s23%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate7%

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±3.4 points. Across South Dakota, 49.2% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Onida
OnidaSDU.S.
Under 1014.6%13.1%11.6%
10 to 1712.6%11.2%10.3%
18 to 244%9.3%9.1%
25 to 3412.1%12.6%13.7%
35 to 449%12.6%13.2%
45 to 549.3%10.7%12.2%
55 to 6416%12.6%12.7%
65 to 7411.3%11%10.2%
75 and older11%7%7%
No diploma4.1%6.8%10.4%
High school24.8%29%26%
Some college18.5%19.9%19.1%
Associate’s23%12.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s22.6%21.9%21.6%
Graduate7%10%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 600, single groups can be off by several points

Health

How healthy Onida is

Onida beats the South Dakota average on 1 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 0.

OnidaSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%19%16%
Depression (CDC PLACES)21%22%23%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%15%17%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)76%76%79%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
1 better25 too close to call0 worse
What stands outOnidaSD
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth8.3%12.7%
Avera St. Mary's Hospital
27.3 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: primary care, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Onida

16pages on Onida
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Onida; the nearest are

Landmarks

2 places in Onida on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Onida

3 notable people were born in Onida.

See all 3 →

About Onida

City in South Dakota, United States

Official town website ↗

Onida is a city in and the county seat of Sully County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 666 as of the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1880
Area
0.6 sq mi
Elevation
1,873 ft
ZIP code
57564
Area code
605

Questions about Onida

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Onida, SD a good place to live?

Onida has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real. Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

What is Onida, SD known for?

3 notable people were born here, including Curt Byrum and Ray Jennison.