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History · Onaka

Onaka’s post office opened in 1907, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1952 on and the census since 1930.

1907first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Onaka began

When was Onaka founded?

1907

The Onaka post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 164 in 19302020 census: 13119 years
Founding year: the first Onaka post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Onaka’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Onaka’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Onaka’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Onaka came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Onaka.

Read it all →

Onaka was founded in 1907 as a station stop on a branch line of the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway built that year between Conde and LeBeau, South Dakota. Railway service to Onaka ended in 1940.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Onaka in 1909

Passages that mention Onaka, cut from the printed page as they were published.

teen years in Iowa he came to South Dakota in the spring ■of 1885 and located in Faulk county, in what is now the town of Sherman, about one mile from the present town of Onaka, where he has since resided. On January 1st, 1864, foe married Miss Margaret Kelley. To them have been
History of Faulk County, South Dakota, together with biographical sketches of pioneers and prominent citizens1909 · page 395Read the page →
Read the text

teen years in Iowa he came to South Dakota in the spring ■of 1885 and located in Faulk county, in what is now the town of Sherman, about one mile from the present town of Onaka, where he has since resided. On January 1st, 1864, foe married Miss Margaret Kelley. To them have been

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Onaka, decade by decade

On the map

Onaka on the map, 1952 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Onaka. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Onaka on the 1952 USGS mapOnaka on the 1965 USGS mapOnaka on the 1985 USGS map1952Onaka sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Onaka.

People over time

Onaka, census by census

010019401960198020002020Peak: 164

Between 13 and 164 people in every census since 1930.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Onaka’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Onaka

Nobody well known was born in Onaka itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Onaka’s history

What year was Onaka founded?

The Onaka post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.