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Climate in Oglala · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Oglala’s winters are colder than most of the U.S.; July afternoons average 89°

A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 14°.

Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns#35 coldest of 38 in SD
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns#5 driest of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Oglala at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan38°14°
Feb41°17°
Mar52°25°
Apr60°33°
May70°43° Last frost ~May 71 day 90°+
Jun81°53° 5 days 90°+Wettest
Jul89°60° 17 days 90°+
Aug88°58° 14 days 90°+
Sep78°48° 6 days 90°+
Oct63°34° First frost ~Oct 4
Nov now49°24°
Dec39°15°

What stands out about Oglala’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Oglala’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Oglala feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
39° / 15°
Snow is rare
Spring
61° / 34°
Last frost around May 7
Summer
86° / 57°
43 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 35°
First frost around Oct 4
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 149 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Oglala 1s, SD, 2.1 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

162
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
27th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 92% of U.S. towns
14
nights at or below 0°
36th most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 90% of U.S. towns
43
days that reach 90°
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 72% of U.S. towns
8
days that reach 100°
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 89% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Oglala’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −18°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

17
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 19 inches of rain a year

June is the wettest month and January the driest.

19"
Rain + melted snow a year
5th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.2"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oglala

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,623 heating degree daysMore heating than 81% of U.S. towns
815 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 58% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Oglala 1s, SD.

Living here

Living with Oglala’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

149 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 4.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September. 2.3 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Oglala from natural hazards, wildfire is the largest share (39%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Oglala and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Oglala yet.

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Oglala averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.5°).

+1.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.1°now 27°, was 24°
Spring+1.6°now 47°, was 46°
Summer+0.9°now 71°, was 71°
Fall+1.2°now 49°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Oglala compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Oglala’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 72% of U.S. townsThe hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold14° January low
Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns35th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation19" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns5th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days43 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 72% of U.S. townsThe most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights162 a year
More freezing nights than 92% of U.S. towns27th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season149 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 92% of U.S. towns18th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Oglala weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Oglala’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January38°14°0.5"17° – 38°
February41°17°0.6"15° – 40°
March52°25°1.1"26° – 51°
April60°33°2.2"40° – 52°
May70°43°3.1"50° – 62°
June81°53°3.2"61° – 73°
July89°60°2.2"67° – 81°
August88°58°1.8"68° – 78°
September78°48°1.5"56° – 68°
October63°34°1.5"41° – 54°
November49°24°0.7"26° – 45°
December39°15°0.5"17° – 35°
Year62°35°18.6"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 26° to 51°. August is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Oglala’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Oglala’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Oglala 1s, SD, 2.1 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Oglala’s climate

What is the weather like in Oglala?

A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 14°. Colder January nights than 87% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 72% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Oglala in winter?

January nights average 14°. About 162 nights a year reach 32° or below and 14 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 17°.

How hot does it get in Oglala?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 60°. About 43 days a year reach 90° and 8 reach 100° (Oglala 1s, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Oglala?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 4, about 149 frost-free days, at Oglala 1s, SD.

What growing zone is Oglala in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −18°.

What is the best time of year to visit Oglala?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Oglala getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 72% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Oglala.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.