Photo: Runner1928 · CC BY-SA 4.0January in Oacoma bites harder than in 95% of U.S. towns
Sunny July days climb to about 89°. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 88% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.2° above 1901–2000. Central heating does most of its work from October to April, in months below 50° on average.
A year in Oacoma at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Oacoma’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Oacoma’s place in South Dakota beside it.
What a year in Oacoma feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 156 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first by October 7. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Chamberlain 5 S, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Oacoma’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −18°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 43 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Chamberlain 5 S, SD, falls mostly in January, February, March and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 22 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Oacoma
90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Chamberlain 5 S, SD.
Living with Oacoma’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
156 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 3 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 7.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Oacoma from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (48%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 35%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Oacoma and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Oacoma in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Oacoma’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oacoma, SD | 9° | 89° | 22" | 43" |
| Alliance, NE | 13° | 88° | 17" | 45" |
| Providence, UT | 15° | 89° | 19" | 44" |
| Sheridan, WY | 11° | 89° | 15" | 33" |
| Preston, ID | 14° | 89° | 15" | 52" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Oacoma averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.8°).
A smaller shift than in 60% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Oacoma compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Oacoma’s place among South Dakota’s.
Oacoma weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Oacoma’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Chamberlain 5 S, SD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31° | 9° | 0.5" | 7.3" | 6 | 18 | 11° – 36° |
| February | 36° | 13° | 0.7" | 8.0" | 6 | 12 | 9° – 35° |
| March | 48° | 24° | 1.0" | 7.2" | 6 | 10 | 24° – 50° |
| April | 60° | 34° | 2.5" | 6.8" | 10 | 2 | 38° – 53° |
| May | 71° | 46° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 54° – 65° |
| June | 82° | 57° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 64° – 74° |
| July | 89° | 62° | 2.7" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 66° – 82° |
| August | 86° | 60° | 2.6" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 67° – 77° |
| September | 78° | 50° | 2.2" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 58° – 70° |
| October | 63° | 36° | 1.8" | 1.4" | 7 | 1 | 42° – 55° |
| November | 47° | 23° | 0.7" | 5.1" | 5 | 5 | 24° – 44° |
| December | 34° | 13° | 0.5" | 7.5" | 6 | 15 | 11° – 30° |
| Year | 60° | 36° | 22.2" | 43.3" | 93 | 64 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 24° to 50°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Where Oacoma’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Oacoma’s center.
- Snow: Chamberlain 5 S, SD.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Chamberlain 5 S, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Oacoma’s climate
What is the weather like in Oacoma?
A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 9°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 95% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 71% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Oacoma in winter?
January nights average 9°. About 166 nights a year reach 32° or below and 22 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.
How much snow does Oacoma get?
About 43 inches in a normal winter at Chamberlain 5 S, SD, most of it in January, February, March and December, with snow on the ground about 64 days a year.
How hot does it get in Oacoma?
July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 62°. About 34 days a year reach 90° and 5 reach 100° (Chamberlain 5 S, SD).
When is the first and last frost in Oacoma?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 3 and the first fall frost by October 7, about 156 frost-free days, at Chamberlain 5 S, SD.
What growing zone is Oacoma in?
Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −18°.
What is the best time of year to visit Oacoma?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Oacoma getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 60% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Oacoma.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.