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Climate in McKinley Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

McKinley Township has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns

Expect July afternoons of about 80°. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than 94% of U.S. towns. Since 1901–2000, the year has warmed by 1.1°, most of all in January. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.

Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns#5 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns#11Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in McKinley Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan19°4° 7" snow
Feb23°7° 9" snow
Mar36°19° 7" snow
Apr52°32° 7" snow
May65°44° Last frost ~May 2
Jun75°55° Wettest
Jul80°60° 2 days 90°+
Aug78°57° 1 day 90°+
Sep70°49°
Oct54°36° First frost ~Oct 9
Nov now37°22° 4" snow
Dec24°10° 11" snow

What stands out about McKinley Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with McKinley Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in McKinley Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
22° / 7°
18 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
51° / 31°
Last frost around May 2
Summer
77° / 57°
4 days reach 90°
Fall
54° / 35°
First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 160 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Roy Lake, SD, 10 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

174
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns
43
nights at or below 0°
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 60 U.S. towns
4
days that reach 90°
The fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Fewer 90° days than 93% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
4th fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts McKinley Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −24°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.9
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 48 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Roy Lake, SD, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 25 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 84 days a year.

25"
Rain + melted snow a year
20th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns
48"
Snow in a normal winter
11th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in McKinley Township

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,417 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
619 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Roy Lake, SD.

Living here

Living with McKinley Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

160 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.0 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 37% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in McKinley Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

McKinley Township and its neighbors

Veblen Township has the coldest January nights next door (2°, 2° colder) and Bossko Township the hottest July afternoons (82°, 3° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Buffalo Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Lake Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Long Hollow Township: January low 3°, July high 81°Wismer Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Nordland Township: January low 3°, July high 80°La Belle Township: January low 3°, July high 81°Marboe Township: January low 2°, July high 82°Norway Township: January low 2°, July high 82°Enterprise Township: January low 3°, July high 82°Red Iron Lake Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Dumarce Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Veblen Township: January low 2°, July high 82°Bossko Township: January low 2°, July high 82°McKinley Township: January low 4°, July high 80°McKinley TownshipRed Iron Lake TownshipDumarce TownshipVeblen TownshipBossko Township
ColderMilder2° to 4°
Veblen Township1.9° −1.7°
Bossko Township2.1° −1.5°
Red Iron Lake Township2.9° about the same
Dumarce Township3.2° about the same
McKinley Township3.6°

Climates most like McKinley Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
McKinley Township, SD4°80°25"48"
Brainerd, MN1°80°29"48"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"
Antigo, WI5°79°32"54"
Minot, ND2°82°17"52"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in McKinley Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.0°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 14°, was 12°
Spring+0.4°now 41°, was 41°
Summer+0.4°now 67°, was 67°
Fall+0.9°now 45°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How McKinley Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with McKinley Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. townsThe coolest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold4° January low
Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns5th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation25" a year
Drier than 87% of U.S. towns20th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow48" a winter
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns11th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days4 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 93% of U.S. townsThe fewest of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights174 a year
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns6th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season160 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 84% of U.S. towns37th shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

McKinley Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at McKinley Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Roy Lake, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January19°4°0.7"6.6"5−3° – 25°
February23°7°0.8"9.2"50° – 27°
March36°19°1.2"7.0"517° – 41°
April52°32°2.2"7.2"731° – 50°
May65°44°3.2"0.2"1150° – 61°
June75°55°4.1"0.0"1159° – 69°
July80°60°3.9"0.0"962° – 75°
August78°57°2.6"0.0"862° – 71°
September70°49°2.7"0.0"853° – 64°
October54°36°2.4"2.5"737° – 50°
November37°22°0.9"4.3"417° – 41°
December24°10°0.8"11.1"62° – 25°
Year51°33°25.3"48.1"84
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -3° to 25°. August is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where McKinley Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at McKinley Township’s center.
  • Snow: Roy Lake, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Roy Lake, SD, 10 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about McKinley Township’s climate

What is the weather like in McKinley Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in McKinley Township in winter?

January nights average 4°. About 174 nights a year reach 32° or below and 43 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −3°.

How much snow does McKinley Township get?

About 48 inches in a normal winter at Roy Lake, SD, most of it in December.

How hot does it get in McKinley Township?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 60°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Roy Lake, SD).

When is the first and last frost in McKinley Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 160 frost-free days, at Roy Lake, SD.

What growing zone is McKinley Township in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −24°.

What is the best time of year to visit McKinley Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is McKinley Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 72% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in McKinley Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.