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Climate in Grand River Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Grand River Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 85°. Temperatures cover 79° across the year, low to high. By precipitation alone, it ranks drier than 93% of U.S. towns. Tender plants can go out after about May 24; in half of years the first frost comes by September 18.

Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns#9 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns#16Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Grand River Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°6° 5" snow
Feb31°10° 8" snow
Mar43°19° 8" snow
Apr56°29° 5" snow
May66°40° Last frost ~May 24
Jun77°50° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul85°56° 9 days 90°+
Aug84°53° 9 days 90°+
Sep74°44° First frost ~Sep 183 days 90°+
Oct58°31° 3" snow
Nov now42°19° 5" snow
Dec31°9° 9" snow

What stands out about Grand River Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Grand River Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Grand River Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
30° / 8°
15 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 29°
Last frost around May 24
Summer
82° / 53°
24 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 31°
First frost around Sep 18
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 115 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 24 and the first by September 18. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Hettinger Muni Airport, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

201
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
The most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than all but 80 U.S. towns
33
nights at or below 0°
5th most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
24
days that reach 90°
18th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
9th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 82% of U.S. towns
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Grand River Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

9.3
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 42 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Lemmon, SD, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 15 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 73 days a year.

15"
Rain + melted snow a year
The driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns
42"
Snow in a normal winter
16th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns
80 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
10th most of 36 in South Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 90% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grand River Township

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,604 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 191 U.S. towns
386 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Hettinger Muni Airport.

Living here

Living with Grand River Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

115 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 24 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 18.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June and September. 18 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 41% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Grand River Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Grand River Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Grand River Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Fredlund Township: January low 7°, July high 85°Barrett Township: January low 7°, July high 85°Hettinger: January low 6°, July high 84°Scott Township: January low 6°, July high 84°Duck Creek Township: January low 6°, July high 84°Lodgepole Township: January low 7°, July high 85°Hettinger Township: January low 7°, July high 84°Grand River Township: January low 6°, July high 85°Grand River TownshipLodgepole TownshipHettinger Township
ColderMilder6° to 7°
Grand River Township6.2°
Hettinger Township6.5° about the same
Lodgepole Township7.2° +1.0°

Climates most like Grand River Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Grand River Township, SD6°85°15"42"
Havre, MT6°85°13"41"
Williston, ND2°84°15"48"
Gypsum, CO11°86°14"39"
Taos, NM11°84°13"28"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Grand River Township averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.4°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 61% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.4°now 19°, was 16°
Spring+1.1°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+0.6°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+1.0°now 45°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Grand River Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Grand River Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 51% of U.S. towns19th coolest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold6° January low
Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns9th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. townsThe driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow42" a winter
More snow than 76% of U.S. towns16th snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days24 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns18th most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights201 a year
More freezing nights than all but 80 U.S. townsThe most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season115 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than all but 87 U.S. townsThe shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Grand River Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Grand River Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Lemmon, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°6°0.3"4.5"4228° – 29°
February31°10°0.4"7.6"4180° – 32°
March43°19°0.7"7.5"51219° – 45°
April56°29°1.4"4.8"7336° – 49°
May66°40°2.6"0.7"9048° – 59°
June77°50°2.9"0.0"10059° – 69°
July85°56°2.2"0.0"9062° – 77°
August84°53°1.6"0.0"7063° – 74°
September74°44°1.3"0.0"6052° – 65°
October58°31°1.3"3.1"6236° – 49°
November42°19°0.5"5.2"4818° – 41°
December31°9°0.3"8.9"4168° – 28°
Year56°31°15.3"42.3"7380
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Grand River Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Grand River Township’s center.
  • Snow: Lemmon, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Hettinger Muni Airport, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Grand River Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Grand River Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 42 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 51% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Grand River Township in winter?

January nights average 6°. About 201 nights a year reach 32° or below and 33 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 8°.

How much snow does Grand River Township get?

About 42 inches in a normal winter at Lemmon, SD, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 80 days a year.

How hot does it get in Grand River Township?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 56°. About 24 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Hettinger Muni Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Grand River Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 24 and the first fall frost by September 18, about 115 frost-free days, at Hettinger Muni Airport.

What growing zone is Grand River Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.

What is the best time of year to visit Grand River Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Grand River Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 61% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grand River Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.