Photo: Jon Roanhaus · CC BY-SA 3.0Gettysburg’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Gettysburg at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Gettysburg’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Gettysburg’s place in South Dakota beside it.
What a year in Gettysburg feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 147 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 7 and the first by October 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Gettysburg, SD, 1.1 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Gettysburg’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −22°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 39 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Gettysburg, SD, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 20 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 79 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Gettysburg
93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Gettysburg, SD.
Living with Gettysburg’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
147 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 2.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 45% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Gettysburg from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Gettysburg and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Gettysburg yet.
Climates most like Gettysburg’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gettysburg, SD | 6° | 84° | 20" | 39" |
| Dickinson, ND | 5° | 83° | 16" | 35" |
| Sidney, MT | 4° | 85° | 15" | 30" |
| Montevideo, MN | 4° | 83° | 28" | 46" |
| Gypsum, CO | 11° | 86° | 14" | 39" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Gettysburg averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.7°).
A smaller shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Gettysburg compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Gettysburg’s place among South Dakota’s.
Gettysburg weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Gettysburg’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Gettysburg, SD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25° | 6° | 0.4" | 6.8" | 4 | 3° – 31° |
| February | 29° | 10° | 0.6" | 10.6" | 5 | 3° – 31° |
| March | 42° | 21° | 0.8" | 5.5" | 5 | 20° – 46° |
| April | 56° | 31° | 1.7" | 4.5" | 8 | 36° – 50° |
| May | 67° | 42° | 3.0" | 0.3" | 9 | 50° – 62° |
| June | 77° | 53° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 60° – 70° |
| July | 84° | 59° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 8 | 63° – 78° |
| August | 83° | 57° | 2.3" | 0.0" | 7 | 64° – 74° |
| September | 74° | 47° | 1.9" | 0.0" | 7 | 54° – 66° |
| October | 58° | 34° | 1.9" | 1.3" | 7 | 37° – 51° |
| November | 42° | 21° | 0.6" | 3.0" | 4 | 19° – 42° |
| December | 29° | 11° | 0.4" | 6.7" | 4 | 6° – 28° |
| Year | 55° | 33° | 19.9" | 38.7" | 79 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 3° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Where Gettysburg’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Gettysburg’s center.
- Snow: Gettysburg, SD (NOAA station in town).
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Gettysburg, SD, 1.1 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Gettysburg’s climate
What is the weather like in Gettysburg?
A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 56% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Gettysburg in winter?
January nights average 6°. About 176 nights a year reach 32° or below and 32 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 3°.
How much snow does Gettysburg get?
About 39 inches in a normal winter at Gettysburg, SD, most of it in February.
How hot does it get in Gettysburg?
July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 59°. About 20 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Gettysburg, SD).
When is the first and last frost in Gettysburg?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 7 and the first fall frost by October 2, about 147 frost-free days, at Gettysburg, SD.
What growing zone is Gettysburg in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −22°.
What is the best time of year to visit Gettysburg?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Gettysburg getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 71% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Gettysburg.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.