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Frederick
South Dakota›Brown County

FrederickSD

A town of 205, settled in 1882.

Martilla-Pettingel and Gorder General Merchandise Store · Photo: Ammodramus · CC0
Photo of Frederick

Frederick, SD · Martilla-Pettingel and Gorder General Merchandise Store · Photo: Ammodramus · CC0

Is Frederick a good place to live?

Martilla-Pettingel and Gorder General Merchandise Store is on the National Register of Historic Places. Frederick has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

205 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Martilla-Pettingel and Gorder General Merchandise Store
Martilla-Pettingel and Gorder General Merchandise Store · National Register of Historic Places
Frederick’s story

144 years in pictures

Census counts: 281 in 1890, a peak of 461 in 1930, 215 in 2020. The archive holds 7 old photos and papers going back to 1883 and 2 maps from 1953 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1882Frederick is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Frederick: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Frederick, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNorthWestern Energy13.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFrederick water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Frederick’s trash rules yet
SchoolsFrederick Area School District 06-2Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBrown County AuditorBrown County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2023
ZIP code5744157441 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Frederick.

Who lives here

Frederick stands out in South Dakota and nationally: a larger share of its residents are 65 or older

Frederick has lost 3.8% of its people since 2020, down to 205 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. Only 2 of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare have a higher median age than Frederick. The bachelor’s-degree share among adults 25 and older is 29%, against 32% across South Dakota.

52.8median age · SD 38
FrederickSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older39%19%18%
Median age52.8 years39.5 years40.5 years
FrederickSouth DakotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school30%
Some college16%
Associate’s15%
Bachelor’s20%
Graduate9%

Women and men · all residents

Somewhere between 37% and 61% women

The Census survey reached too few of Frederick’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±12 points. Across South Dakota, 49.2% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Frederick
FrederickSDU.S.
Under 103.8%13.1%11.6%
10 to 179.4%11.2%10.3%
18 to 242.5%9.3%9.1%
25 to 348.8%12.6%13.7%
35 to 448.1%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5420.6%10.7%12.2%
55 to 648.1%12.6%12.7%
65 to 7420.6%11%10.2%
75 and older18.1%7%7%
No diploma10.4%6.8%10.4%
High school30.4%29%26%
Some college15.6%19.9%19.1%
Associate’s14.8%12.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s20%21.9%21.6%
Graduate8.9%10%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 200, single groups can be off by several points

Schools

The schools Frederick’s kids attend

Two of its 3 schools are shown below, with the reason for each. The public schools here belong to the Frederick Area School District 06-2. Also worth knowing: 3 public schools serve Frederick, with 187 students in all.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Frederick Area Elementary - 02Largest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–598B+
Frederick High School - 01Largest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–1259B−

NCES · EDFacts

Climate

The climate in Frederick brings snowy winters and pleasant summers

In July, afternoons reach 83°; in January, nights fall to 2°, and about 44 inches of snow falls in a winter.

44″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter6–24°
Spring31–54°
Summer57–80°
Fall34–56°
Sep 29
typical first frost
May 7
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

More than half of Frederick’s working residents commute to Aberdeen

The typical journey to work for Frederick comes to 19 minutes. For most workers, Frederick is a place to come home to: only 3% work in town. Employers in Frederick added 34 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 72. The top destinations are Aberdeen (53%), Sioux Falls (6%) and Aberdeen Township (3%).

3%work in town
FrederickSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town3.4%29%8%
Average trip to work19 minutes17 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line11%9.5%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Frederick3%
Aberdeen53%
Sioux Falls6%
Aberdeen Township3%
Ellendale2%
26 mi
median commute distance
72
jobs based in Frederick
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Frederick is inland flooding, at a low overall level

Storm and flood damage is expected to run lower than in 63% of U.S. communities. Frederick has had 4 paid flood insurance claims since 1997. Of the losses FEMA expects here, 38% come from inland flooding and 33% from cold waves. One declared disaster, in 2007, has brought federal aid to Frederick households.

37risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
37Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHail
4
paid flood claims since 1997
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

Fewer of Frederick’s adults have been diagnosed with depression than in the typical South Dakota or U.S. town

Among adults in Frederick, 15% binge drink. Only 3 of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare have a higher share of adults who have diabetes than Frederick. What’s more, 37% of adults have high blood pressure here, against 31% in South Dakota’s towns and 35% across U.S. towns. Against the South Dakota average, Frederick comes out ahead on 7 CDC measures out of 26, and behind on 3.

FrederickSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%15%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)28%30%36%
Depression (CDC PLACES)19%22%23%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)15%19%16%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
7 better16 too close to call3 worse
What stands outFrederickSD
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth8.8%12.7%
Fewer binge drinkers15.4%18.8%
More adults who have had cancer12.1%9.2%
Sanford Medical Center Aberdeen
In Aberdeen · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Frederick

16pages on Frederick
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Frederick

About Frederick

City in South Dakota, United States

Frederick is a town in northwestern Brown County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 215 at the 2020 census. Home to the annual Frederick Finn Fest, the town is part of the Aberdeen Micropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.4 sq mi
Elevation
1,381 ft
ZIP code
57441
Area code
605

Questions about Frederick

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Frederick, SD a good place to live?

Frederick has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.