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Climate in Dunkel Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Dunkel Township has colder winter nights than 92% of U.S. towns

High summer brings afternoon highs near 88°. A year here swings 77° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 89% of U.S. towns. Tender plants can go out after about May 3; in half of years the first frost comes by October 9.

Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns#26 coldest of 38 in SD
More snow than 82% of U.S. towns#3Snowiest  of 38 in SD
All SD rankings →

A year in Dunkel Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan32°11° 8" snow
Feb36°14° 9" snow
Mar48°23° 8" snow
Apr59°33° 7" snow
May69°44° Last frost ~May 31 day 90°+
Jun80°55° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Jul88°61° 13 days 90°+
Aug87°59° 11 days 90°+
Sep78°49° 5 days 90°+
Oct62°36° First frost ~Oct 91 day 90°+
Nov now47°24° 6" snow
Dec35°14° 11" snow

What stands out about Dunkel Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Dunkel Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Dunkel Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 13°
14 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
59° / 34°
Last frost around May 3
Summer
85° / 59°
34 days reach 90°
Fall
62° / 36°
First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 158 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 3 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Murdo, SD, 9 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher.

157
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
29th most of 38 in South Dakota
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
19
nights at or below 0°
21st most of 38 in South Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 94% of U.S. towns
34
days that reach 90°
5th most of 38 in South Dakota
More 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 100°
3rd most of 38 in South Dakota
More 100° days than 87% of U.S. towns
5aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5a

The 2023 USDA map puts Dunkel Township’s center in zone 5a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −18°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

13
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Rain & snow

About 49 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Murdo, SD, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 20 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 91 days a year.

20"
Rain + melted snow a year
10th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns
49"
Snow in a normal winter
3rd snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
More snow than 82% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Dunkel Township

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

7,208 heating degree daysMore heating than 89% of U.S. towns
846 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Murdo, SD.

Living here

Living with Dunkel Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

158 frost-free days in zone 5a. The last frost comes by May 3 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September. 6.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Dunkel Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (45%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 23%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Dunkel Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Dunkel Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Cody Township: January low 12°, July high 89°Virgil Township: January low 10°, July high 88°Vivian Township: January low 11°, July high 88°Murdo: January low 12°, July high 88°Zickrick Township: January low 11°, July high 89°Draper Township: January low 11°, July high 88°Williams Creek Township: January low 11°, July high 89°Buffalo Township: January low 12°, July high 88°Mussman Township: January low 10°, July high 88°Dunkel Township: January low 11°, July high 88°Dunkel TownshipZickrick TownshipDraper TownshipWilliams Creek TownshipBuffalo TownshipMussman Township
ColderMilder10° to 12°
Mussman Township10.4° about the same
Draper Township10.7° about the same
Williams Creek Township10.7° about the same
Zickrick Township10.9° about the same
Dunkel Township11.0°
Buffalo Township11.5° about the same

Climates most like Dunkel Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Dunkel Township, SD11°88°20"49"
Alliance, NE13°88°17"45"
Providence, UT15°89°19"44"
Preston, ID14°89°15"52"
Billings, MT15°89°14"48"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Dunkel Township averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.6°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 24°, was 21°
Spring+0.4°now 46°, was 46°
Summer+0.0°now 72°, was 72°
Fall+0.6°now 49°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Dunkel Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Dunkel Township’s place among South Dakota’s.

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 69% of U.S. towns2nd hottest of 38 in South Dakota
Winter cold11° January low
Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns26th coldest of 38 in South Dakota
Precipitation20" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns10th driest of 38 in South Dakota
Snow49" a winter
More snow than 82% of U.S. towns3rd snowiest of 38 in South Dakota
Hot days34 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns5th most of 38 in South Dakota
Freezing nights157 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns29th most of 38 in South Dakota
Growing season158 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 86% of U.S. towns33rd shortest of 38 in South Dakota
Month by month

Dunkel Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Dunkel Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Murdo, SD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January32°11°0.5"7.5"613° – 36°
February36°14°0.6"8.5"68° – 37°
March48°23°1.0"8.1"623° – 49°
April59°33°2.2"6.8"938° – 52°
May69°44°3.3"0.0"1351° – 63°
June80°55°3.4"0.0"1162° – 73°
July88°61°2.7"0.0"866° – 82°
August87°59°2.4"0.0"866° – 77°
September78°49°1.6"0.0"657° – 69°
October62°36°1.6"1.8"740° – 55°
November47°24°0.6"5.6"524° – 45°
December35°14°0.5"10.8"513° – 32°
Year60°35°20.4"49.1"91
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 8° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Dunkel Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Dunkel Township’s center.
  • Snow: Murdo, SD.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Murdo, SD, 9 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Dunkel Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Dunkel Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 11°, and about 49 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 92% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 69% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Dunkel Township in winter?

January nights average 11°. About 157 nights a year reach 32° or below and 19 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.

How much snow does Dunkel Township get?

About 49 inches in a normal winter at Murdo, SD, most of it in December.

How hot does it get in Dunkel Township?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 61°. About 34 days a year reach 90° and 5 reach 100° (Murdo, SD).

When is the first and last frost in Dunkel Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 3 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 158 frost-free days, at Murdo, SD.

What growing zone is Dunkel Township in?

Zone 5a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −18°.

What is the best time of year to visit Dunkel Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Dunkel Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Dunkel Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.