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South Dakota›Brown County

Columbia TownshipSD

A town of 101, settled in 1885.

Is Columbia Township a good place to live?

22% of the land in Columbia Township is conserved, where South Dakota’s towns sit at 3.3% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. The biggest park or preserve is Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge, at 613 acres. Columbia Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

101 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Claremont TownshipGarland TownshipCambria TownshipShelby TownshipOrdway TownshipClaremont TownshipGarland TownshipCambria TownshipShelby TownshipOrdway TownshipColumbia Township
Getting set up

Moving to Columbia Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbia Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNorthWestern Energy13.3¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWEB WaterNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Columbia Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsGroton Area School District 06-6Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personSouth Dakota has no online registration; you can register in person until 15 days before Election Day or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBrown County AuditorBrown County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2023
ZIP codes57433, 5744957433 82% · 57449 18%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbia Township.

Who lives here

Young adults are less common in Columbia Township than in South Dakota

The midpoint age for Columbia Township comes to 52.3 years, against 39.5 years in South Dakota’s towns and 40.5 years across U.S. towns. Since 2020, Columbia Township has lost 2.9% of its people, to 101 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. The bachelor’s-degree share among adults 25 and older is 40%, against 32% across South Dakota.

52.3median age · SD 38
Columbia TownshipSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Median age52.3 years39.5 years40.5 years
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+40%33%29%
Columbia TownshipSouth DakotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma0%
High school0%
Some college0%
Associate’s60%
Bachelor’s40%
Graduate0%
Ages and education in Columbia Township
Columbia TownshipSDU.S.
Under 1039%13.1%11.6%
10 to 170%11.2%10.3%
18 to 240%9.3%9.1%
25 to 340%12.6%13.7%
35 to 440%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5436.6%10.7%12.2%
55 to 640%12.6%12.7%
65 to 740%11%10.2%
75 and older24.4%7%7%
No diploma0%6.8%10.4%
High school0%29%26%
Some college0%19.9%19.1%
Associate’s60%12.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s40%21.9%21.6%
Graduate0%10%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 100, single groups can be off by several points

Outdoors

Protected land: 21.7% of Columbia Township

Count the trails in 1 park or preserve and they come to 4.2 miles. The trail density for Columbia Township comes to 0.1 miles per square mile.

21.7%conserved
21.7%
conserved · 6,660 of 30,652 acres
4.2 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge0.8 mi613

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

The climate in Columbia Township brings four seasons and pleasant summers

July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 2° and about 38 inches of snow falls in a winter.

38″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter6–24°
Spring32–54°
Summer57–81°
Fall34–57°
Sep 29
typical first frost
May 7
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

Top of a low hazard risk in Columbia Township: inland flooding

Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 63% of U.S. communities. FEMA puts 38% of Columbia Township’s expected hazard losses down to inland flooding, and 33% to cold waves.

37risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
37Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHail

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

How healthy Columbia Township is

In Columbia Township, 15% of adults say their health is fair or poor. On the CDC’s 26 measures, Columbia Township is ahead of South Dakota on 3 and behind on 1. Also worth knowing: only 2 of the 36 South Dakota towns we compare have a higher share of adults who had a checkup this year than Columbia Township. Among adults here, 29% sleep under 7 hours and 20% have been diagnosed with depression.

Columbia TownshipSouth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)14%15%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)29%30%36%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%22%23%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)18%19%16%
26 measures vs. South Dakota
3 better22 too close to call1 worse
What stands outColumbia TownshipSD
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth9.3%12.7%
More adults screened for colon cancer71.2%65.5%
More adults with arthritis28.8%25.8%
Sanford Medical Center Aberdeen
In Aberdeen · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbia Township

15pages on Columbia Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbia Township; the nearest are

About Columbia Township

City in South Dakota, United States

Columbia is a city on the James River in Brown County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 160 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1885
Area
1.5 sq mi
Elevation
1,302 ft
ZIP code
57433
Area code
605

Questions about Columbia Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbia Township, SD a good place to live?

Columbia Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.