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Ivan Cobel HouseIvan Cobel House · Photo: Jatakuck · CC BY-SA 3.0
Town Hall · Brookings

Brookings runs its own hospital

Brookings’ city government spent $28.5 million on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $1,189 per resident. It also runs a hospital ($67.8 million) and water utilities ($39.7 million), counted separately. Census Bureau figures.

Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in South Dakota.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$28.5M
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,189
In 2022: $950, less than 70% of 23 similar cities
Long-term debt
$46.8M
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
262
full-time, hospital & welfare staff apart (536 in all) · March payroll $4.3M
Typical tax bill
$3,097
1.17% of home value · SD 1.06%

What stands out about how Brookings is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,189 per resident a year, or $3.26 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: parks & libraries, at 26%.

Where the money comes from
Fees & charges 52%Utility sales 25%Sales taxes 10%From the federal government 7%Property taxes 3%From the state 2%Interest, fines & other 1%Other taxes & licenses <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $68.2 million; interest on debt $2 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $217.7 million.
Why the hospital is apart.The Census Bureau counts the hospital it runs in the city’s books ($67.8 million, 46% of all operations). Only 135 of the 11,301 towns and cities of 2,500+ run one (Census finance files), so it is shown here and left out of every per-resident comparison.
Compared with similar places

$950 per resident in 2022: less than 70% of them

Brookings’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($950 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 23 South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,291, and the middle half spent $836–$1,647. Brookings spent less than 70% of them.

Middle half of the group, $836–$1,647Median $1,291Brookings

Includes sewer and trash ($2.5 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
23

South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Brookings itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 21% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Brookings reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$23.6 million
2023$24.7 million
2024$28.5 million

Per resident: 2022: $950 · 2023: $1,046 · 2024: $1,189.

City staff
262

full-time in March 2025 (hospital, health & welfare left out), up from 254 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,097 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.17% of the home’s value, vs 1.06% across South Dakota.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Trenton Township$5,515
Aurora Township$3,773
Brookings Township$3,471
Medary Township$3,286
Brookings$3,097
South Dakota$2,724
$3,097
typical bill a year
1.17%
effective rate
$265,500
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Brookings’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Brookings’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Brookings →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Brookings

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

Check Brookings’ own website for current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Brookings yet.
Who works for Brookings

One full-time city employee for every 92 residents, not counting hospital, health & welfare staff

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (23,993).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police51 + 10 pt
Water & other utilities50 + 11 pt
Parks & libraries29 + 31 pt
Sewer & trash27 + 1 pt
Administration & buildings18 + 7 pt
Roads & transportation20 + 1 pt
Housing & development8
Fire3 + 1 pt
Other56 + 18 pt
Run separately
Hospital, health & welfare274 + 287 pt
262
full-time, hospital, health & welfare apart
367
part-time
$4.3M
payroll for March 2025
$51.5M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$76,500
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
39
sworn police officers
3
full-time firefighters
The hospital.The 274 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff include the hospital the city runs, so they are counted apart, as the hospitals are in the budget. The payroll figures cover every employee, the hospital’s included: the Census file doesn’t split pay by function.
Compared, 2022.Brookings had 10.2 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022 (hospital, health & welfare left out, and the same for any peer that runs a hospital). The median for the 16 of the 23 South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 9.6: Brookings had more than 62% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Brookings School District 05-1

Brookings’ K–12 school district, shared with Aurora, Aurora Township, Bushnell, Medary Township, Trenton Township and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Brookings →
$12,882
per pupil · SD $13,040
3,446
students
None
long-term debt

Of the $12,882 per pupil, $7,730 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 53%State 39%Federal 8%

South Dakota districts overall: 50% local, 31% state, 19% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Brookings’ votes are counted by county

South Dakota reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Brookings alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Brookings County’s results.

President · Brookings County’s results14,939 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican57.4%8,575 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat40.0%5,978 votes

Others: 2.6% (386 votes).

Most votes in Brookings County: Donald J Trump

South Dakota: Trump 63.4%, Harris 34.2%

The county’s page

100% of Brookings lies in Brookings County. Every 2024 race in Brookings County is on the county’s page.

Brookings County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Brookings

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Brookings.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
    Local officials aren’t on record yet.
  2. 2
    South Dakota HouseState representatives
  3. 3
    South Dakota SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of South Dakota

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Brookings compares with the towns next door

Brookings spent $950 per resident in 2022; the 2 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $11 to $114. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Brookings Township$11$3,471
Aurora Township$114$3,773
Medary Townshipestimate$3,286
Trenton Townshipestimate$5,515
Brookings$950$3,097

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Brookings’ government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Brookings’ government

How much does Brookings spend per resident?

About $1,189 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. Brookings also runs a hospital ($67.8 million), counted separately. In 2022, the last full count, its $950 was less than 70% of 23 South Dakota cities of 10,000–24,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Brookings?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,097 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.17% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.06% across South Dakota. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the city’s assessor.

Who runs Brookings’ government?

We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Brookings yet.

How did Brookings vote in 2024?

South Dakota counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Brookings alone. Brookings County, where 100% of Brookings lies, voted Trump 57.4%, Harris 40.0% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Brookings?

262 full-time and 367 part-time employees in March 2025 (plus 274 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff), with a March payroll of $4.3M (about $51.5M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Brookings in the state legislature?

State Senate District 7 (Tim Reed) and State House District 7 (Mellissa Heermann and Roger DeGroot). The House district also covers four other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Brookings’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →