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B+History
History · Britton

Britton’s post office opened in 1884, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Marshall County Courthouse, the Britton Clinic and Hospital and the William T. and Rebecca Glendenning House. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1884first post office
3on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
4famous people
From Britton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Britton began

When was Britton founded?

1884

The Britton post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 514 in 18902020 census: 1,215142 years

How historic is Britton?

B+

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Britton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Britton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Britton is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Britton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Britton’s 30.4 sits above most of its state (65% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Britton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Britton, building by building, 1893–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Britton fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Britton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Britton.

Read it all →

Britton was founded in 1884 as a stop on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. In 1885, the town was designated county seat of the newly formed Marshall County. It received its city rights in 1906. The city is named after Isaac Britton, a railroad official.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Britton, 1884 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Britton post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906BuiltWilliam T. and Rebecca Glendenning House is built
  5. 1910In the archiveWinter scene
  6. 1928BuiltBritton Clinic and Hospital is built
  7. 1929Born hereFrank Farrar is born here
  8. 1931Born herePatricia Farrar is born here
  9. 1933Born hereMed Park is born here
  10. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1955Born hereSusan Wismer is born here
By decade

Britton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Britton on the map, 1953 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Britton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Britton on the 1953 USGS mapBritton on the 1979 USGS map1953Milbank sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Britton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Winter scene
Retake this viewWinter scene, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Britton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Britton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Marshall County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Second Renaissance Revival1
Romanesque Revival1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Britton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,590

Between 514 and 1,590 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Britton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Britton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Britton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Britton’s history

What year was Britton founded?

The Britton post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Britton rank for history?

Britton is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Britton?

Three places: the Marshall County Courthouse (listed 2006), the Britton Clinic and Hospital (2008) and the William T. and Rebecca Glendenning House (2008).

How old are the homes in Britton?

37% of Britton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.8 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.